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Federal Constitution sets the rules for operations and regulation of the Brazilian Financial System Specific laws for Banking, Insurance, Capital Markets Major entity of the SFN: - National Monetary Council – “CMN”
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Federal Constitution sets the rules for operations and regulation of the Brazilian Financial System Specific laws for Banking, Insurance, Capital Markets Major entity of the SFN: - National Monetary Council – “CMN” - Formulates the policy for Currency and Credit aiming at financial stability and social and economic development. Present composition: Minister of Finance and its chairman Minister of Planning Governor of Central Bank THE BRAZILIAN DOMESTIC (“NATIONAL”) FINANCIAL SYSTEM “SFN” – an overview
Regulators and Supervisors of the SFN (governmental agencies) For the Banking Industry - Central Bank of Brazil For the Capital Markets - Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission “CVM” For the Insurance Industry - Superintendency of Private Insurance “SUSEP” For the Pension Funds Industry (Institutional Investors) - Superintendency for Complementary Pensions (Private Employee Benefit Programs) “SPC” THE BRAZILIAN DOMESTIC (“NATIONAL”) FINANCIAL SYSTEM “SFN” – an overview
CENTRAL BANK OF BRAZIL - MAIN DUTIES: REGULATION, AUTHORIZATION, SUPERVISION - LENDER OF LAST RESORT - IS CUSTODIAN OF COUNTRY’S INT’L. RESERVES - MANAGES CURRENCY ISSUANCE – LIQUIDITY LEVELS OF THE ECONOMY - SETS OUT THE BASIC INTEREST RATE OF THE ECONOMY – INFLATION CONTROL / TARGET - BOARD NOMINATIONS SUBJECT TO SENATE APPROVAL - NO FIXED TERM OF OFFICE - GOVERNOR: MINISTERIAL STATUS - NO SELF REGULATION IN VIRTUALLY ANY ASPECT OF THE BANKING ACTIVITY THE BRAZILIAN DOMESTIC (“NATIONAL”) FINANCIAL SYSTEM “SFN” – an overview
THE BRAZILIAN SECURITIES COMMISSION: MAIN DUTIES: REGULATION, AUTHORIZATION, SUPERVISION DIFFERENT FROM CENTRAL BANK: MARKET DEVELOPMENT - BOARD NOMINATIONS SUBJECT TO SENATE APPROVAL FIXED TERM OF OFFICE ALLOWS SELF REGULATION THE BRAZILIAN DOMESTIC (“NATIONAL”) FINANCIAL SYSTEM “SFN” – an overview
Credit granted in Brazil totalled 31.6% of GDP in 2005 This volume is very small – for instance, in relation to their respective GDP’s the following are the equivalent volumes of credit granted in some other countries: Chile – 70% South Korea – 93% USA – 146% Portugal – 140% Issues for discussion: - Interest rate x credit demand by the public sector - Interest rate x legal risk - Interest rate x consumer financial ‘capacity’ - Banking industry ‘ concentration’ x market competition THE BRAZILIAN DOMESTIC (“NATIONAL”) FINANCIAL SYSTEM “SFN” – an overview
BRAZILIAN FEDERATION OF BANKS – FEBRABAN and RESEARCH FOUNDATION FIPECAFI ANALYSIS OF THE SPREAD IN THE BRAZILIAN BANKING INDUSTRY AND COMPARISON WITH THE CONSOLIDATED “VALUE ADDED” STATEMENT OF BRAZILIAN BANKS FIPECAFI - FUNDAÇÃO INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CONTÁBEIS ATUARIAIS E FINANCEIRAS
SPREAD BANKING INDUSTRY1st Semester 2005 • Research based upon Financial Statements • Sample of 11 Banks: • State owned • Large domestic private banks • Large foreign owned banks • Small domestic private banks • Sample x Industry • 75,8% of Total Assets • 76,4% of Credit outstanding / granted 2
VALUE ADDED STATEMENT “DVA”BRAZIL CONSOLIDATED • All Brazilian Commercial and Universal Banks, Leasing Co’s., Finance Co’s, and Investment Banks • Value added generated by: - Credit Operations - Treasury Operations – Bond Trading - Fees from Services rendered 11