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DI Martina Hoffmann FHWien University of Applied Sciences of WKW Institute for Real Estate Management. Redesign of the real estate market by legal regulation:. Impacts on the condominium market by EAVG and EAVG 2012 Research associate of the Institute for Real Estate Management.
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DI Martina Hoffmann FHWien University of Applied Sciences of WKW Institute for Real Estate Management
Redesign of the real estatemarket by legal regulation: Impacts on the condominiummarket by EAVG and EAVG 2012 Research associate of the Institute for Real Estate Management
Redesign of the real estate market by legal regulation: • Is it really possible to make the real estate market energy driven by legal regulation? • What kind of results can be observed (focused on the Viennese condominium market)? • Started in October 2012 • Still running
Energy Performance Certificate Template-law – EAVGedited in August 3rd 2006 according to Directive 2002/91/EG • Idea: if the energy demand of buildings is transparent, the demand for objects with good energy performance will increase • For buildings with an issued building permit after December 31th,2005, the deadline was January 1st, 2008. • For buildings with an issued building permit before January, 1st, 2006, the deadline was January 1st, 2009. • Consequences were weak: if no energy certificate was submitted until the buyer or tenant has given a contractual notice, appropriate energy performance was agreed • As a result very few EC were available on the market and the original idea “that buildings with good energy performance will have a better marketing position” failed. FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
Legal Situation in Austria according to Directive 2010/31/EU edited May19th , 2010 on the energy performance of buildings • The new Directive 2010/31/EU brought up the Energy Certificate law 2012 (edited on April, 20th 2012 and valid since December 1st , 2012) • in printed and electronic media • the demand of heating [HWB] • the total energy performance factor • penal provisions up to 1,450 EUR • obligation to submit and delivery the Energy Certificate • right of compensation of the costs for the creation of an EC • legal consequences of the submission: EC creator is liable for the agreed correctness • short list of exemptions FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET • Situation in Vienna • According to the housing census 2001 there are • 168,167 buildings • 910,475 apartments and • 475,423 apartments are private owned (Statistik Austria, 2007) FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET • Electronic media • Advantage of electronic media is that a large amount of advertisements is available (more than 6000 advertisements) • Disadvantage is the high work impact, as the websites are always changing • Printed media • Advantage : Fixed delivery dates and more solidity • Disadvantage: less advertisements (about 300 advertisements) week) • IMMO Kurier, which is a supplement of a well known Austrian daily newspaper. It appears every Saturday. FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET Before starting with the evaluation of advertisement: What is a real estate advertisement in the context of the EAVG 2012? Explanation in the pre- paper „Vorblatt“ EAVG 2012 (parlament.gv.at,13.04.2012) “Addressed to concrete persons with contractual interests (e.g.prices)” Own definition: As soon as the advertisement shows one parameter, which is referring to a specific object, it was counted as a real estate advertisement FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET not counted counted FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
Methodology • In order to identify the changes on the real estate market: • print media • focus on private condominium market in Vienna • definition of real estate advertisements • took three samples of the IMMO Kurier • every sample covered a period of 6 weeks • 5210 advertisements listed in the IMMO Kurier were evaluated FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
RESULTS:PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET • 1) November 17th,2012 to December 22nd ,2012 FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
RESULTS:PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET • 2) February 16th ,2013 to March 23rd,2013 FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
RESULTS:PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET • 3) May 18th,2013 to June 22nd ,2013 FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
RESULTS:PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET • There were hardly any advertisements available that included a positive energy marketing !! • From nearly zero to more than 75% • Market transparency is given to a certain extent • There is a need for further explanation • The last 20% – 25% belong to the • Definition of an advertisement • Private advertisements • Real estate agents and property developers, who just ignore the new legal situation FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
RESULTS:PRIVATE VIENNESE CONDOMINIUM MARKET Now it’s the turn of the customer to react: • Energy efficiency is seen as a social responsibility and customers • The energy parameters are taken as an indicator for the condition of the building stock. • Customers pay more attention to additional parameters Further investigations have to be done FHWIEN UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF WKW
Institute for Real Estate ManagementWähringer Gürtel 97, 1180 ViennaTelephone +43 (1) 476 77-5825 Fax -5704martina.hoffmann@fh-wien.ac.at