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Dawn Bush Director of Academic Technology Calvin College. Student Print Accounting Project. What led us to this project?. Students doing more printing. Growth in use of technology over previous 5-7 years Students doing research online and printing results
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Dawn BushDirector of Academic TechnologyCalvin College Student Print Accounting Project
Students doing more printing • Growth in use of technology over previous 5-7 years • Students doing research online and printing results • Faculty building more and more content into Blackboard • Use of online textbooks – some students still need to print to study
Printing was out of control • Hundreds of pages a day printed by students • Students abandoning print jobs • Cost of student public printing going up 12% to 15% a year • Students doing non-course related printing • Printing flyers for their own small businesses • Printing for off-campus non-profit businesses • Students from other colleges printing at Calvin • No easy way to measure printing
Phase 1Getting ready for print accounting • Limit printing to Calvin students only – required logins in all labs • Open project with the goal to “limit unnecessary printing”
Project requirements • Must be • Convenient • Fair • Easy to administer • Cover printing cost for a “typical” student • Anticipate “boogey men” • New Activities and Technology Fee of $112.50 per semester • Approvals (Buy-in) • Information Services Committee • Representative of Student Senate • Information distribution • Provost / deans • Academic department chairs
Phase 2Research (Spring 2005) • Researched hardware and software solutions • Purchased and installed a software solution, pCounter • Benchmarked printing silently on all student accounts • Researched quotas at other colleges
What we learned • 900,000 pages were printed • 3 top students printed • 3,391 pages • 3,041 pages • 2,953 pages • Average student printed 250 pages • 10% of our students would have exceeded a quota of $25.00 (500 b&w pages)
Phase 3No Charge Pilot (Fall 2005) • Established preliminary quotas and charges • $25.00 printing per student (500 b&w pages) • $.05 a page • $.08 duplex page • $.35 per color page • Built in 10% or $2.50 allowance for printing errors (i.e. misfeeds)
Ran print accounting on all student accounts (no charge) • Print accounting window each time a student printed • Indicated their current Student Print Accounting status • The cost of the current print job. • The opportunity to continue to print or cancel the print job
Advertised the pilot • Calvin Chimes (student newspaper) • daily student listserv • CIT web pages
What we learned • When student’s were aware we were tracking printing • Printing didn’t increase usual 12% – 15% • 18% reduction in printing from spring semester (900,000 to 727,000 pages) • Only 1.6% of the students would have exceeded a quota of $25.00
Phase 4Implementation (Spring 2006) • Ran print accounting on all students (with charges) • Minimal issues • Project closed and ongoing support passed to HelpDesk
What we learned • Easier than we thought to get student attention when money is involved • 2 student organizations got involved • Calvin Chimes – student newspaper • Student Senate –Policy and Issues Committee • Additional 6% reduction (681,000 pages) since fall semester • Almost 25% reduction since beginning of project • Only 3% of students exceeded the quota • $1,054 collected to help cover costs of public printing • Interesting note: enterprising pre-law student
Results • Met primary goal of limiting unnecessary printing • Reduced student printing by over 250,000 pages a semester • Estimated to save the college $12,500 a semester
Did we meet our project requirements? • Our solution • convenient • fair • easy to administer • covers printing cost of a typical student
What we did right • Long lead-in time • “no surprises” – student’s knew ahead of time • 2 semesters to adapt to idea • 10% buffer for printing errors • virtually eliminated student complaints • Quota of $25.00 • more generous than most other schools • high enough to affect only small portion of student body • Implemented in all student labs • all student labs at the same time eliminated students ability to print to areas where charges were not in effect • Selected a software solution, pCounter, instead of a hardware solution • far less cumbersome than available hardware
Issues we encountered • Charging students with new Student Activities and Technology Fee while limiting printing • Student employees • Had to find a way for student employees to print to departmental printer while working • Faculty/Staff printing to lab computers
Resources • iPrint • http://www.novell.com/products/netware/printing/quicklook.html • pCounter • http://www.pcounter.com.au/web/ • Calvin iPrint web pageshttp://www.calvin.edu/it/services/studentnetworkservices/printing/ • Dawn Bush (dcbush@calvin.edu)