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Global Political Systems

Global Political Systems. 2013. Explain global political systems; strengths and weaknesses. What is the difference between a state and nation-state?. A “state” is a community with government and political system, but is not sovereign.

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Global Political Systems

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  1. Global Political Systems 2013

  2. Explain global political systems; strengths and weaknesses.

  3. What is the difference between a state and nation-state? • A “state” is a community with government and political system, but is not sovereign. • A sovereign body controls its borders and all people inside them. • Afghanistan, today, is a state. • A “nation-state” means the same as a country. • Brazil is a nation-state today. It has a government andpolitical system while controlling its borders and all the people inside them.

  4. Global Political Systems.

  5. A political system controlled by one person is an autocracy; • Examples include a dictatorship or a monarchy.

  6. Monarchy • Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah became King in August, 2005. • He chooses the members of the legislature and the country’s judges.

  7. Dictatorship • Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe uses force to prevent anyone else from gaining political power. • He refused to allow open elections for President in 2011.

  8. A dictatorship without a dictator? • Syrian President Assad was elected in 1990, succeeding his father into power. • It is not clear who controls Syria: he or his father’s friends in the Ba’th party. • Assad clearly uses military power to remain in power during Syria’s civil war.

  9. Advantages Disadvantages • Very effective during wartime or emergency- decisions made quickly and decisively. • Decisions are made at the top level of government and communicated down to the people. • Governed have little or no consent in selection. • Governed have little or no input towards new policies of nation-state.

  10. A political system controlled by a few persons (2-15) is a called an oligarchy.

  11. Three types of oligarchies are: • theocracies; • aristocracies; and • political party elites.

  12. Theocracy • The Vatican City, Rome, is a theocracy. • Pope Benedict was selected by the Roman Catholic College of Cardinals.

  13. Theocracy • The Dali Llama is the spiritual leader of the state of Tibet. He was chosen by a small group of Buddhist leaders. • Today Tibet is occupied by Peoples’ Republic of China today.

  14. Theocracy • Iran’s Ayatollah Khamenei was chosen by Muslim leaders as Iran’s Supreme Leader. • Some portions of the Koran are law in Iran.

  15. Aristocracies • Portrait of Grand Duke of Tuscany Cosimo II de Medici ( 1590 1621). • His family, and others, made money through banking and then controlled the government in Florence, Italy for decades. • These families were highly educated.

  16. Political Party Elite • Peoples’ Republic of China is a political party elite today. • Xi Jinping, will be the next President of the PRC. He is the fourth man from the left. • The PRC’s Communist Party is the only party permitted to run candidates for election. • These men control the entire party.

  17. Incoming President Xi Jinping (left) outgoing President HuJintao

  18. Advantages Disadvantages • Effective for members of small group to concentrate political power over others. • Decision making by small group, government leaders or not, communicated down to governed. • Governed have little or no consent in selection. • Governed have little or no input towards new policies of nation-state.

  19. The United States has a democratic political system. • Citizens rule!

  20. Democracy • Two types exist: direct and a republic. • In a direct democracy, citizens make political decisions themselves. • In a republic, representatives choose for the citizens.

  21. Direct: people decide themselves. • Referendum. • Initiative or Propositions. • In November, 2012 citizens in the States of Washington and Colorado voted on ballot questions. • Voters in both states chose voted to legalize marijuana for recreational use.

  22. Republic: citizens choose representatives to decide. • Pennsylvania’s US Senator Pat Toomey represents the citizens of Pennsylvania in Washington, DC. • He makes political decisions for us.

  23. Advantages Disadvantages • Policy making process includes many inputs from governed. • Selection process for government officials includes many inputs from governed. • Time consuming process to make new public policies and choose new government officials. • Policy making and selection process are confrontational and time consuming. • Government must balance common good with individual liberties.

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