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Political Systems

Political Systems. Extra vocab:. Abdication: Resign Coup d'état- change of government illegally or by force. Absolute Monarchies. A system of government headed by a king/queen, who is the only source of power, controlling all functions of the state.

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Political Systems

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  1. Political Systems

  2. Extra vocab: • Abdication: Resign • Coup d'état- change of government illegally or by force

  3. Absolute Monarchies • A system of government headed by a king/queen, who is the only source of power, controlling all functions of the state. • No constitution, or legally organized opposition • Believe in Divine Right of Kings • Divine Right of Kings- they were chosen by God to rule the country • Power through birth/marriage • Length of rule- death, overthrow, abdication

  4. Absolute Monarchs Past and Present Qatar: Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani Fredrick William I

  5. Constitutional Monarchies • A system of government headed by a monarch whose powers are defined/limited • Responsibilities are spelled out in laws, constitutions, or by customs. • Monarchs today are figureheads • Length of rule- King/Queen rule until death. • Prime ministers length in office ends at the end of their term in office or until he is removed • People choose parliament • Ex. United Kingdom

  6. Constitutional Manarchs Queen Elizabeth the II of England (Figure Head) England Prime Minister: David Cameron

  7. Parliamentary Democracies • a political system in which the political party with the largest representation in the legislature (parliament) chooses the leader (prime minister, premier, or chancellor) from their party • Parties with less representation still have an important role. Their job is to challenge the majority in parliament and the leader. • Length of rule- End of term, or when the majority of parliament no longer believes in, or loses confidence in, the leader, a new leader is chosen. • People Choose Parliament

  8. Parliamentary Democracies Prime Minister TUILA'EPA Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi (SAMOA) Prime Minister Morgan TSVANGIRA (ZIMBABWE)

  9. Presidential Democracies • A system of government characterized by a separation of powers between branches of government such as the United States. • Checks and balances- Think rock paper scissors between the three branches of government. prevents one branch or person from have all the power. • Length of rule- end of term • People vote for leader.

  10. Dictatorships • A system of government in which those who rule have absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws). • usually acquire and maintain authority by force • Length of rule- Death, or Coup • Stay in power by silencing their opposition • People have no say in who their leader is

  11. Dictators Past and Present Saddam Hussein

  12. Theocracies • A system of government headed by one or more religious leaders who claim to rule by divine authority. • God is the head of the country • Laws often come from religious law • Rule until death or overthrow (revolution)

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