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Continuity driven flows in subduction zones. e.g. Andes. Types of subduction zones. Subduction under a volcanic arc / an active margin. e.g. Japan. Zone geometry. Subduction zone geometry. P. P. T. T. Narrow wedge BEGIN. Animation “Narrow wedge”. 0.00 Myr.
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Continuity driven flows in subduction zones
e.g. Andes Types of subduction zones Subduction under a volcanic arc / an active margin e.g. Japan
Zone geometry Subduction zone geometry P P T T
Narrow wedge BEGIN Animation “Narrow wedge”
0.00 Myr constant temperature, constant erosion rate mantle wedge P kbar 100oC subduction complex 200oC 300oC no slip fixed geothermal gradient fixed geothermal gradient 400oC constant subduction rate 1 cm/year 500oC subducting plate 70x70 km ToC constant heat flow
1.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
2.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
3.75 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
5.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
6.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
7.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
8.75 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
10.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
12.50Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
13.75 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
15.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
16.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
17.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
20.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
21.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
22.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
23.75 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
25.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
26.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
27.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
28.75 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
30.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
31.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
32.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
33.75 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
35.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
36.25 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
Narrow wedge END 37.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC The End
Funnel wedge BEGIN Animation “Funnel-shaped wedge”
0.00 Myr constant temperature, constant erosion rate P kbar 100oC 200oC no slip subduction complex 300oC fixed geothermal gradient fixed geothermal gradient constant subduction rate 400oC 3 cm/year mantle wedge 500oC subducting plate 70x70 km no slip ToC constant heat flow
0.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
1.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
1.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
2.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
2.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
3.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
3.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
4.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
4.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
5.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
5.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
6.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
6.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
7.00 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC
7.50 Myr P kbar 100oC 200oC 300oC 400oC 500oC ToC