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Preparing an IDC Proposal and Impact on Contract Support Costs. Steve Osborne, Hobbs Straus Rebecca Patterson, Sonosky Chambers April 2, 2019. CSC Background. What are CSC?
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Preparing an IDC Proposal and Impact on Contract Support Costs Steve Osborne, Hobbs Straus Rebecca Patterson, Sonosky Chambers April 2, 2019
CSC Background • What are CSC? • “Reasonable costs for activities which must be carried on by a tribal organization as a contractor to ensure compliance with terms of the contract and prudent management, but which— • normally are not carried on by the respective Secretary in his direct operation of the program, or • are provided by the Secretary… from resources other than those under contract.”
CSC Background • For decades, both IHS and BIA underfunded CSC • IHS argued that ISDEAA contracts were different and they did not need to honor the statutory provision requiring full payment of CSC • Later IHS argued it did not need to pay full CSC because there was a cap on the CSC appropriation • Two Supreme Court cases: (1) Cherokee Nation and (2) Ramah holding the agencies must pay full CSC
CSC Background • Since Ramah • Congress decided to pay in full • Both IHS and BIA convened CSC workgroups and developed new policies • Differences between BIA and IHS policies
CSC Background • Starting in 2014, Congress fully funded CSC • Part of the general IHS appropriation • IHS had to reprogram funds to pay the full CSC need • Since 2016, Congress made CSC a separate and indefinite appropriation • No more shortfalls (“such sums as may be necessary”) • Continuous reconciliations and agency closeout
CSC Major Issues and Litigation Update: CITC Case • Main issue: duplication of facilities costs • IHS position: if IHS paid any funds for a certain category of costs, no matter how insufficient, IHS owes no more • Tribe position: duplication is a dollar-for-dollar offset • November 2018: Court agrees with the Tribe • IHS will appeal • Second case (besides Sage) where IHS had lost on its duplication position
CSC Major Issues and Litigation Update: Norton Sound Health Corp • Main Issue: What is the “full” amount of CSC owed and how does that factor into the duplication question? • NSHC invokes 97/3 option for service unit duplication • IHS revokes 97/3 option, rejects final offer • IHS conducts consultation on 97/3 option • IHS and NSHC settle case • But fate of 97/3 option still officially unresolved
CSC Major Issues and Litigation Update: Sage • Two major issues: • 1) Whether a Tribe can recover CSC on the third-party revenue funded portion of its health program • 2) Duplication: whether the statute refers to duplicating amounts or duplicating categories of funding • District court found in favor of the Tribe • IHS dropped appeal to 10th Circuit • Both issues raised again in other cases (Swinomish, CITC)
CSC Major Issues and Litigation Update: Seminole Tribe • Main issue: reallocation authority and salary cap • Tribe proposes to allocate 98.93% of program funding to salaries, wages, and fringe • IHS imposes 80% cap on allocation of appropriated dollars to salaries/fringe (IHS expends 71% on salaries/fringe in direct service) • IHS argues Tribe’s reallocation authority under ISDEAA, for purpose of CSC calculation, is limited by “reasonableness” requirement • Decision last week: both parties’ motions for summary judgment denied
CSC Major Issues and Litigation Update • IHS reconciliation process • Wants to closeout each year’s CSC calculations • Requests Tribes sign bilateral amendments • WARNING: do not sign any amendment including a waiver due to potential for claims on third-party revenue-funded portion of program
Issues to Consider When Preparing Your IDC Proposal: Exclusions • IHS looks to Tribe’s indirect cost rate proposal when determining exclusions for purpose of calculating indirect CSC owed • Rate = IDC pool/(TDC – exclusions) • Higher exclusions in proposal lower denominator, raise rate • But exclusions will also lower direct cost base when IHS applies “rate-times-base” for purpose of determining ICSC • Effect of rate on BIA award? Other grants? • Consider direct cost base of salaries rather than total direct costs?
Issues to Consider When Preparing Your IDC Proposal • Multiple rates • May be a passthrough rate • May be a special ISDEAA or IHS-only rate • Why do it? • Health program has additional administrative costs that other departments do not have • Keep rate lower for other programs, since they may be funding indirect costs using program funds
Issues to Consider When Preparing Your IDC Proposal • Closeout and reconciliation • IHS wants to use final rates • IHS wants to reconcile to final passthroughs and exclusions • May trigger a duplication review • If the indirect cost pool expands by over 5% due to the addition of new types of costs • Review is supposed to be limited to new types of costs