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POLAR SEAS. Because the water is cold, oxygen is rich. The summer season, with increased light availability, has phytoplankton blooms. Upwelling is frequent due to high winds over low terrain. The dominant phytoplankton are diatoms and dominant zooplankton are krill. NOAA. NOAA.
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POLAR SEAS Because the water is cold, oxygen is rich. The summer season, with increased light availability, has phytoplankton blooms. Upwelling is frequent due to high winds over low terrain.
The dominant phytoplankton are diatoms and dominant zooplankton are krill. NOAA NOAA Short food chains yield high productivity and high population density. However, the number of species is low as short food chains do not allow for diverse niches.
The North and South poles are very different communities, but they do share the same unusual seasons. Both have winter months of nearly 24 hours of darkness followed by summers of nearly 24 hours of light. NASA Remember when it is winter in the North pole, it is summer in the South pole.
Comparison of the Poles • NORTH POLE • SOUTH POLE ocean ecosystem with tall, jagged icebergs land ecosystem with a smooth, flat ice cap
SOUTH POLE NORTH POLE Comparison of the Poles average temperatures: winter -30oF summer 32o F average temperatures: winter -78oF summer -20oF Siberian record - 92o F Vostok record -128o(1983) Pinnipeds (seals, sea lions and walrus) polar bears, no penguins Pinnipeds, penguins, no walrus, no bears