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Solution . A uniform mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute. Solvent . Part of a solution present in the largest amount. Solute. The substance that is present in a solution in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the solvent. Dilute solution.
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Solution A uniform mixture that contains a solvent and at least one solute
Solvent Part of a solution present in the largest amount
Solute The substance that is present in a solution in a smaller amount and is dissolved by the solvent
Dilute solution Has only a little solute dissolved in an amount of solvent
Concentrated solution Has a lot of solute dissolved in an amount of solvent
Saturated solution When the solution cannot dissolve any more solute
Acid Compounds whose characteristic properties include the kinds of reactions they undergo
Corrosive To wear away other materials
Indicator A compound that changes color when in contact with acid or a base
Base Another group of compounds that can be identified by common properties
Hydrogen ion An atom of hydrogen that has lost its electron
Hydroxide ion A negative ion made of oxygen and hydrogen
pH scale A range of values from 0 to 14, it expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution
Neutralization A reaction between an acid and a base
Salt Any ionic compound that can be made form the neutralization of an acid with a base
Organic compound Compounds that contain carbon
Hydrocarbon Compounds that contain the elements carbon and hydrogen
Saturated hydrocarbon A hydrocarbon that is classified when having only single bonds
Unsaturated hydrocarbon A hydrocarbon that has double or triple bonds
Alcohol A substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more hydroxyl groups
Polymer A large molecule made of a chain of many smaller molecules bonded together
Protein Formed from smaller molecules called amino acids
Amino acid A monomer that is a building block of proteins
Carbohydrate An energy-rich organic compound made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Glucose One of the most important sugars in the body
Starch The complex carbohydrate
Cellulose Used for plants to build strong stems and roots
Lipid Energy-rich compounds made of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen
Fatty acid Fats an oils are made from fatty acid
Cholesterol An important lipid that is found in all animal cells.
Nucleic acid Very large organic molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.