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This article explores the economic policy principles of implementing measures in small doses and repeating them to help people adapt. It also discusses the impact on the labour market, including the price of leisure and the effects of changing real wages. Additionally, it examines unemployment, trade unions, and wage rigidity.
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Портпарол Стејт департмента поднео оставку Portparol Stejt Dipartmenta dao ostavku Srpsla vlada uvodi jednoumlje
Economic policy principles • 1. small doses • 2. of the same measure • Then people can addapt • brings certainty
What is the price of 1 hour of leasure Equal to w Robinson Crusoe
consumption work leasure Ako se promeni realna zarada
Figure 4.05 A R Output (Y) rad Realna nadnica MPL rad F.4.5 Production function and labour demand
What is maximal consumption consumption work leasure
It is here, were Crusoe works all the time Kada je dokolica l =0, onda je
Real watge 8-17x Hours halved . We observe income effect in the long run
Technical progress and employment Working age and unemployment
Šta what is good for GM is good for America! • We protect our agriculture š
Examples of full employment without reaching potential output
Concentration camps • Tribal community
Individual labor supply in hours Aggregate in men-hours
Interpretation of unemployment supply Real wage demand hours
ravnotežna realna zarada w je preniskada bi svi radnici odustali od dokolice: neki bi želelida rade nepuno radno vreme, drugi opet nitoliko
waGE RIGIDITY supply Real wage demand hours Nevoljna nezaposlenost ipak postoji...
TRADE UNIONS • MINIMUM WAGES • EFFICIENT WAGES
WHY DO TRADE UNIONS INSIST ON WAGES WHILE UNEMPLOYMENT GROWS?
Odgovor • Zaposlenitraže rast (sopstvenih) realnih zarada, po cenurasta nezaposlenosti (ali ne sopstvene). • oni su insajderi
IT CANNOT GO TOO FAR • THEY COULD LOOSE JOBS • COULD LOOSE MEMBERSHIP • LOOSE POLITICAL POWER
STOPE NEZAPOSLENOSTI U RAZVIJENIM ZEMLJAMA London December 14, 2009, 21:33 IST OECD unemployment rate for the area was 8.8 per cent in October, 0.1 percentage point higher than the previous month. Japan saw an unemployment rate of 5.1 per cent in October. US 10% in November 2009. In the previous month, the unemployment rate had touched a 26-year-high of 10.2 per cent.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_unemployment_ratehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_unemployment_rate
Mean and medijan • France, Belgium, HollAND miminmum wages prevail
Remember, 50% of high school seniors do not go to college janitor– domar ($13/hour)a delivery truck driver ($14/hour), a retail store assistant manager ($18/hour), automobile mechanic ($20/hour), fire fighter ($24/hour), a nurse ($25/hour), a department store buyer ($28/hour), an automobile salesman ($32/hour with commissions), and an IT project manager ($41/hour). What is the mean (average) wage of these 9? It is easy to calculate: add up the wages and divide by 9: 13+14+18+20+24+25+28+32+41 = 215mean wage = 215 / 9 = $23.90/hour The median is $24/hour. The fire fighter earns the middle wage: 1/2 are lower, and 1/2 are higher. For this particular sample, the mean and median give a similar answer for what a "typical" person on that team now earns. Now let's look at Stephon's hourly wage.
8.68.76.2+ --- 6.15.44.6
Zaposlenost u SAD 1970=100 • plate u Evrozoni Zaposlenost u Evrozoni • plate u SAD Figure 4.16 (a)