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HD Overview & System Integration. Introduction. This module includes four (4) modules that provide an introduction to the HDTV technology and the DIRECTV HD Receivers. Modules include: 1: HDTV Overview Video 2: HD Technology 3: HD/ HD DVR Receiver 4: Head’s Up HR 20 Video.
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Introduction • This module includes four (4) modules that provide an introduction to the HDTV technology and the DIRECTV HD Receivers. Modules include: • 1: HDTV Overview Video • 2: HD Technology • 3: HD/ HD DVR Receiver • 4: Head’s Up HR 20 Video
Section Objectives • Upon completion of this section, you will able to: • Explain basic High Definition technology • Describe the High Definition delivery methods • Install the H20, H21 HD receivers and the HR20, HR21 HD DVR receivers
Introduction • The video you are about to watch explains how High Definition programming provides more picture information than Standard Definition VIDEO HD Overview http://satinstalltraining.com
Introduction • This section breaks down the HD technology and explains the differences between High Definition and Standard Definition
Objectives • Upon completion of this section you will be able to: • Describe the basics of the High Definition technology • Explain the differences between Interlaced and Progressive • List the HD display formats • Explain how to improve system dependability
How is HD Different? • Wider screen • Four different resolution settings • Clarity of picture (more pixels) • Color resolution/sharpness • CD-quality digital sound
HD Myths vs. Facts • HD “capable” TV’s aren’t truly HD. HD TVs are branded and have aspect ratio settings • Today, most programming is produced in standard definition and converted to HD • To be true HD, programs must be shot and edited in an HD mode • An HD TV can’t produce an HD picture without being broadcast in HD
Aspect ratio refers to the height and width of the picture Standard Definition aspect ratio is 4 X 3 High Definition aspect ratio is 16 X 9 Aspect Ratio
Resolution describes the crispness and clarity of the picture Each line of resolution contains pixels (the tiny blocks of light and color that make up the picture) The more pixels you have in an image, the more detail you see in the picture on the screen Resolution
Display Formats • There are a number of different display formats: • 480i (SDTV) • 480p (EDTV) • 720p (HDTV) • 1080i (HDTV) • Today's HD broadcasts are produced in 720p or 1080i formats • 1080p content is available on some DVD’s and Blue Ray discs only
Interlaced vs. Progressive • Interlaced Scan • Odd scan lines are displayed first and even lines are displayed second. • Progressive Scan • Scan lines are displayed line by line from top to bottom.
This is an Interlaced Display
This is a Progressive Display
HD Experience • The HD experience occurs when an HD signal maintains its HD format from creation to viewing
Improved Video • Forming a TV Picture • Analog Format • Individual picture, color and sound carriers • Digital Format • All DIRECTV programming is digital • All HD programming is digital • Higher pixel rates mean sharper detail
Cables & Connectors • Component (Y/Pb/Pr) • Component video is an analog signal that provides an excellent video picture • Separate RCA or optical cables are required for audio • Most HDTVs and HD receivers will have the inputs and outputs for them
Cables & Connectors • Component (Y/Pb/Pr) video is converted from the RGB video signal (Y/Pb/Pr) Carries luma /brightness information Carries the difference between red and luma Carries the difference between blue and luma
Cables & Connectors • Composite • Composite video transmits brightness/luma (Y) and colors/chroma (U and V) over a single cable • With this connection you must use the analog mono left & right audio connections
Cables & Connectors • HDMI Cable • This cable provides a high-quality, loss less video because all signals are digital • This is the only high-definition connection that carries both digital video and digital audio
Cables & Connectors • S-Video • Known as Super Video, this is a color format that combines the three YUV video signals into two channels (brightness/luma (Y) and color/chroma (U and V))
Cables & Connectors • Digital Optical Audio • Digital optical audio is often used to transmit audio to home theater receivers • Digital optical audio connections transmit Dolby Digital 5.1 and 2.0 • RCA connections only carry analog stereo audio
HD Dependability • Use quality cables • Avoid long cable runs • Ensure that each ODU is Peaked for maximum signal strength • Reduced rain fade
Introduction • This section explains the B-band converter and how to integrate the HD / HD DVR with the customer’s equipment
Objectives • Upon completion of this section, you will able to: • Explain when and where to install the B-Band Converter (BBC) • Describe the specifics of the H20, H21 HD receivers and the HR20, HR21 HD DVR receivers • Integrate the HD receivers with the customer’s equipment
B-Band Converter • Ka LNB frequencies are between 250Mhz and 750Mhz • H20, H21, HR20, HR21 are unable to view these frequencies • BBC up-converts the B-Band into a 1650-2150Mhz usable spectrum • Must be used on each HD receiver tuner
H20 IRD PowerResolutionGuideMenuSelectActiveInfoAccess Card Cover Off Air Antenna InSatellite InComponent Video OutHDMI Out USB PortS Video OutComposite Video OutTelephone JackAC Power In Right and Left Audio OutDigital Optical Out RF Remote Antenna
PowerGuideMenuSelectActiveInfoResolution HR21 HD DVR The HR21 does not have an off air antenna input ComponentDolbyHDMIUSB Ethernet Satellite in PortsS Video OutComposite Video OutTelephone JackAC
HR21 HD DVR (Cont.) • The HR21 does not have an off air (ATSC) antenna input • If the customer is presently using an off air antenna for reception of HD digital locals: • Connect the off air antenna directly to the customers TV • Show the customer how to switch between the DIRECTV programming and the local off air programming
HR20 HD DVR PowerGuideMenuRecord LightSelectActiveInfoResolution Access Card Cover Off Air Antenna InSatellite In 2 and 1Component Video OutHDMI Out Right and Left Audio Out SATA Telephone Jack Composite Video OutS Video OutAC Power In Digital Optical OutUSB PortEthernet
HR20 HD DVR (Cont.) • Standard-definition • (MPEG-2) and high definition • (MPEG-2, MPEG-4) enabled • Recording • 200 hrs of SD, up to 30 hours of HD (MPEG-2) 50 hours of HD (MPEG-4) programming
HR20 HD DVR (Cont.) • 2 satellite tuners • SD and HD DIRECTV • 2 ATSC tuners for access to local HD broadcasts where available • Pause and rewind live • high-definition TV for up to 90 minutes • DIRECTV On Demand Capable
Software Download • When installing any receiver, new software is required before going through guided setup • To get the required software enter “02468” on the remote when the receiver displays the “Hello Welcome to DIRECTV” screen
IRD Integration • Always use the best connections available • The best video and audio connections are always determined by the inputs on the customers equipment. • HDMI provides both audio and video signals • Any other video input will require an additional audio input • Always connect existing surround sound systems using the best available audio output
IRD Integration (Cont.) • Video Connections • Best HD video – HDMI In • Good HD video – Component In • Best Standard Def – S Video • Good Standard Def – Composite Video • Power– Never connect the IRD to power until all other connections have been made
IRD Integration (Cont.) • Audio Connections • Best Audio – HDMI In • Excellent audio – Optical Digital In • Also works well with surround sound systems • Good audio – Composite Audio In
IRD Format Setting • The format setting between the IRD and the TV must be the same • The resolution setting for the IRD is on the front panel • Resolution settings include: • 480i • 480p • 720p • 1080i
HDTV Back Panel S-Video Composite Audio (RCA) HDMI In Component Video In
HDTV Back Panel Composite Video In Composite Audio In S-Video In Component Video In
HDTV Back Panel S-Video In Component Video Composite Video In Composite Audio IN HDMI In
HD Verification • Channel 480: “103 B-Band Odd (13v). BBC Confirmed Working.” • Channel 481: “103 B-Band Even (18v). BBC Confirmed Working.” This confirms that the receiver has signal @ the 103° location as well as that the BBC is up-converting
Activity - Receiver Integration • In your assigned groups and work stations, integrate the receiver with the TV • Since each TV is different, when your group completes an integration rotate to the next work station 30 minutes