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Parasites

Parasites. Vocabulary. Medical parasitology: “the study and medical implications of parasites that infect humans” Eukaryote: a cell with a well-defined chromosome in a membrane-bound nucleus. All parasitic organisms are eukaryotes

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Parasites

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  1. Parasites

  2. Vocabulary • Medical parasitology: “the study and medical implications of parasites that infect humans” • Eukaryote: a cell with a well-defined chromosome in a membrane-bound nucleus. All parasitic organisms are eukaryotes • A parasite: “a living organism that acquires some of its basic nutritional requirements through its intimate contact with another living organism”. Parasites may be simple unicellular protozoa or complex multicellular metazoan • Protozoa: unicellular organisms • Metazoa: multicellular organisms • An endoparasite: “a parasite that lives within another living organism”

  3. Vocabulary • An ectoparasite: “a parasite that lives on the external surface of another living organism” – • Definitive host: “the organism in which the adult or sexually mature stage of the parasite lives” • Intermediate host: “the organism in which the parasite lives during a period of its development only” • Zoonosis: “a parasitic disease in which an animal is normally the host - but which also infects man” • Vector: “a living carrier (e.g.an arthropod) that transports a pathogenic organism from an infected to a non-infected host

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