Unit 9 Language Points

1. Unit 9 Language Points

2. (1)funn. [U] 乐趣；嬉戏；玩笑   • We had great fun at the party. • We had a lot of fun at the picnic.   • What (a lot of) fun we had!   • (2)n. [U] 有趣的人或事物  Sailing a boat is great fun.   • It’s great fun to sail a boat. • What fun it is to go hiking!

3. (3) fun 形容词 有趣的 • We had a fun night in the club. • (4) funny adj. 滑稽可笑的  funny funnier funniest • That's the funniest joke I've ever heard.   • I told my little sister a funny story.  

4. 2. shall 助动词/情态动词 1）shall/will: 将来时的助动词将要　will do 否定: won’t do shall do 否定:shan’t do Which place shall we visit? I shall study harder at English. We shan’t play any longer. (not…any longer不再) 　注意： shall做助动词只用于第一人称: I, we 　如用于第二、第三人称，变为情态动词:

5. He shall come. 他必须来. (shall有命令的意味)He will come.　他要来 (will只与动词原形构成一般将来时) 2）在问句中表示征求对方意见， 意思“…好吗”，“要不要”等。 Shall we take the escalator on the left to go upstairs? A: Shall I take a taxi for you? B: Ok, thanks. Let’s go for a picnic, shall we?

6. 3. (1)salty adj. 咸的saltier saltiest The cabbage soup is a little saltier. (2)salt n. 盐 不可数名词 a grain of salt 一粒盐 There is too much salt in the soup. (3) salted 用盐腌过的 salted pork/ fish/ eggs 咸肉/鱼/蛋 sour sourer sourest crispy脆的 crispier crispiest bitter bitterer bitterest delicious more delicious most delicious

7. 4. (1) tasty adj. 美味的tastier, tastiest tasty salad (2) taste n. 味道 a strong taste of garlic Sugar has a sweet taste. (3) taste link verb 尝起来 +形容词 Does coffee taste bitter? (4) taste vt. 品尝(某物)的味道， He tasted the soup and found it was too salty.

8. 5. 感官系动词 + adj. 感官系动词: feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. This idea soundedgreat. He feltsick yesterday. You look very funnyin this dress.

9. 6. spread vt. 展开,抹 (主语是sb) spread-spread-spread hit-hit-hit cost-cost-cost Spread butter on the bread. It will taste more delicious. The bird spread its wings, didn’t it? spread a tablecloth on the table = spread the table with a tablecloth V. 传播、散布 She was told not to spread this secret around. Thenews of victory has spreadthroughoutthe country. The disease spread quickly in the town. n. 蔓延、流行 The spread of pests damaged many fruit trees.

10. 7. prepare vt. 使 sb有准备, 把sth准备好 prepare (sth./sb.) for (sth./sb.) =get (sth./sb.) ready for (sth./sb.) I've prepared my son for this contest = I have prepared my son to participate in this contest. On Mother’s Day, you can prepare the dinner for Mum. On Mother’s Day, you can get the dinner ready for Mum. Are you preparing your lesson for the exam? preparation n. 准备，预备 You can’t pass the exam without preparation.

11. 8. (1) enough adj. 足够的 修饰【C】n. 或【U】n.放在名词前面 enough + n. We have enough seats for everyone. Have we got enough sandwichesfor lunch? He has got enough food for the barbecue. Is there enough room for every student? (2) enough adv. 足够地, 修饰adj, adv,并放在其后 adj./adv. +enough He is not strong enough.  She is old enough to understand this.     He did not work hard enough. (3) enough n. 充足, 足够, 很多 --Would you like another cup of tea?   --I have had enough. Thank you very much.

12. 9. 量词： (1)搭配: 量词可以表示容器；可以表示形状； a cake of soap 一块肥皂 two packets of nuts; a bar(长条) of chocolate; two pieces(片)of bread/news/information; a loaf(条)of bread; a bunch(束/串) of flowers/keys/questions; a scoop(勺) of ice cream a carton of milk two tins of cola a can of canned fish

13. (2) 量词决定谓语单复数 e.g. How much do the chicken wings cost？ How much does the packet of chicken wings cost? There are three cartons of milk. (划问) How many cartons of milk are there? There is much milk. (划问) How much milk is there?

14. 10. 液体/熟肉不可数！代词用it！ ---Why do you like juice/milk/water/coffee/tea? ---I like it because it is good for our health. ---Why don’t you like chicken/fish/meat? ---Because I think it tastes bad.

15. 11. 委婉用语： • Would you like some…? Yes,please./No,thanks. • Would you like to have some…? Yes, please./Yes, I’d like to. / No, thanks. • May I have some …? OK, here you are. Sorry, I don’t have any. /Sorry, I haven’t got any.