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Unit 3 Travel journal Language points

高一人教新课标版必修一. Unit 3 Travel journal Language points. 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? [ 点拨 ] transport 在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语 means of transport 。又如 ： 飞机是最安全的交通工具。 Flying is the safest means of transport. 1) Public transport is important for people.

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Unit 3 Travel journal Language points

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  1. 高一人教新课标版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal Language points

  2. 1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? [点拨] transport 在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means of transport。又如： 飞机是最安全的交通工具。 Flying is the safest means of transport.

  3. 1) Public transport is important for people. 2)This river is used for the transport of goods. 3)Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops. n. 交通 n.运输 Vt. 运送

  4. Preferred, preferring “较喜欢，宁愿” Prefer Which one do you prefer, hami melon or watermelon ? I prefer hami melon to watermelon. prefer A to B

  5. What do you prefer to do if you are ill? 1)prefer to do sth . 2)prefer doing sth. 3)Prefer doing A to doing B 4)Prefer to do A rather than do B I prefer to take some medicine . I prefer taking some medicine. I prefer taking some medicine to having an injection. I prefer to take some medicine rather than have an injection

  6. 2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 自从…以来（主句与完成时连用 Ever since: 自从我丢了钱以后，我就一直在担心。 I __________________( be) worried ever since I lost the money. have been

  7. dream of/about sth/doing sth. 梦想，梦见 • 1)他梦想着有一天能成为NBA 的球员 • He dreams of becoming a player of NBA. • 2) 他梦见在大海里游泳。 • He dreamed/ dreamt of swimming • in the sea. • He dreamed of winning 100,000 dollars.

  8. 3. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. persuadevt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 persuasion ___________________(n.) persuasive ____________________(adj.)

  9. Bear them in your mind! sb. sb. that clause sb. to do sth/into doing sth. sb. not to do sth/ out of doing sth. persuade

  10. 1)我劝他戒烟。 I persuaded him ________________. I persuade him _________________ to give up smoking. into giving up smoking. 2) 我劝他不要在户外玩耍。 not to play outdoors. I persuade him _______________________. I persuade him ________________________. out of playing outdoors

  11. 注意 如果“劝而不服 ”, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 1)Some of us persuaded him to take the chance. 2)Some of us tried to persuaded him to take the chance. 3)Some of us advised him to take the chance.

  12. 实例 1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuadedB. advisedC. hopedD. suggested 2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggestB. advise C. persuadeD. leave off

  13. 高考链接 • While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. • to persuade B. persuading • C. being persuaded D. be persuaded

  14. 4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

  15. 练一练 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接 Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself

  16. It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that

  17. 6. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. [点拨] schedule 在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有： on schedule按照计划；ahead of schedule先于预定时间；behind schedule迟于预定时间。

  18. 他们提前两周到达了岛屿。 They arrived at the island two weeks ahead of schedule.

  19. 7. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. I insisted that he ________________(come) with us. 我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 1) insist: 坚决主张 insist that 从句 （从句的谓语动词为 (should )+动词原形 should come be sent He insisted that the computer ______________ (send ) to him at once.

  20. 2) 坚持说（表示一个事实） insist that 从句( 从句用陈述语气， 即按需要选择时态 He insisted that he ______________( not steal) the girl’s handbag. 他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 hadn’t stolen He insisted that he __________( be ) right. was

  21. 3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持主张干某事 one’s doing sth. 我坚持要青海旅游。 I insisted on having a trip to Qinghai. 我坚持要他明天和我一起去。 I insisted that he go with me tomorrow. I insisted on ________________ with me. his going 他坚持要我和他一起去。 He insisted that I go with him tomorrow. He insisted on _______________ with him. my going

  22. 8. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 ① Don’t you care about his future? ② Parents always care about our health. care about: 关心，在意， care for:照顾；喜欢 Take care of . Like ① Would you care for a drink? ②No one cares for the homeless boy.

  23. 1. I don’t ___________what you said. care about 2. Would you _________ another drink? 3. Who will _________ your child if you are out? care for care for ? Care for or Care about

  24. 9.She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind. 她坚定地看了我一眼——这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind. determined (adj.形) determination (n.名) determine

  25. determined : adj.“有决心的；坚决的”。 Emily is a very determined woman. be determined to do sth. =decide to do sth 他决定要做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 He was determined to take a great bike trip.

  26. 10. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。 在海拔……米处____ an altitude of at The plane is flying _______________10,000 feet. at an altitude of

  27. 11. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 once :conj. 引导状语从句， “一旦”， Once again At once Once in a while Once upon a time 再一次： 立刻： 偶尔： 从前： 一旦你听了这首歌，你就永远不会忘记它。 Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.

  28. make up one’s mind：“下定决心，作出决定”。 He couldn’t make up his mind about what to do with the money. decide to do sth. 决心做某事： be determined to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth.

  29. 12. Finally, I had to give in. Finally, I gave in and accepted the job on their terms. give in: “屈服，让步”。 Give in to sb./sth. 向……屈服 ① If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to __________________ it. ② Bob’s wife went on at him so much that at last he _____________ her give in to gave in to

  30. [即学即练] 用give in或give up填空。 1. I _______ trying to persuade him to continue with his studies. 2. The government refused to ______ to their demands. gave up give in

  31. give up 放弃, 认输 • give off 发出（光、气味）；长 出（枝、杈） • Give in 屈服

  32. 13. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流. across prep.穿过 through

  33. 辨析: across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

  34. across 1) She swam ________the river. 2)The river flows _________the city from west to east. 3)Walk _________ the square and go _________ the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. 4) The thief climbed ______ the wall and ran away. through across through over

  35. 实例 • The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers. • across; over; through • over; across; through • over; through; across • through; over; across

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