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Childhood Development. Developmental Psychology. Examines how people are continually developing Nature and nurture Continuity and stages Stability and change. Childhood. Physical Development. The Competent Newborn. Babies are born with a remarkable set of survival instincts Rooting
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Developmental Psychology • Examines how people are continually developing • Nature and nurture • Continuity and stages • Stability and change
Childhood Physical Development
The Competent Newborn • Babies are born with a remarkable set of survival instincts • Rooting • Tonguing, swallowing, and breathing • crying
The Competent Newborn • We are born with preferences • Sound of mother’s voice • Face like images • Objects 8 to 12 inches away
At birth 3 months 15 months Cortical Neurons Infancy and Childhood: Physical Development • Brain development • Neural connections enable us to walk, talk, and remember • Rapid growth from 3 to 6 • Association areas develop last
Infancy and Childhood: Physical Development • Motor development • The motor development sequence is universal • There are individual differences in timing
Infancy and Childhood: Physical Development • Motor development • Maturation: brain development that enables motor skills at a certain age
Maturation and Infant Memory • Infantile amnesia: conscious memories seldom predate 3 years old • Memory processes information to allow learning