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Childhood Development. “Although physical, cognitive, and social development can be put in separate sections in a book, in real life…” (p.64). Preschool Development. Physical Development Small Muscle (Fine Motor) Large Muscle (Gross Motor) Activity Level Visual Ability.
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Childhood Development “Although physical, cognitive, and social development can be put in separate sections in a book, in real life…” (p.64)
Preschool Development • Physical Development • Small Muscle (Fine Motor) • Large Muscle (Gross Motor) • Activity Level • Visual Ability
Preschool Development • Cognitive Development • Preoperational Thought What is your earliest memory? • General Scripts (Nelson)
Preschool Development • Language Acquisition • Oral • Reading • Writing
Preschool Development • Socioemotional (Psychosocial) Development • Initiative Vs. Guilt • Peer Relationships • Prosocial Behavior • Play • Solitary • Parallel • Associative • Cooperative
Kinds of Early Childhood Education Programs • Day-Care and Nursery Schools • Compensatory Preschool - Head Start • History • Outcomes
Elementary Development • Physical Development • Growth Rate Slows in Primary • Growth Rate Spurts in Middle Grades for Girls • Cognitive Abilities • Concrete Operational Stage • Development of Memory • Development of Cognitive Skills (Conservation, Classification, etc.)
Elementary Development • Socioemotional (Psychosocial) Development • Self-Concept • Self-Esteem • Development of Friendships • Peer Acceptance • Industry Vs. Inferiority • The Multidimensional Classroom
Middle and High School Development • Physical • - Puberty • Secondary Sex Characteristics • Sex Differences • Cognitive • Intellectual Growth Spurt • Transition from Concrete to Formal Operations • Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning
Middle and High School Development • Socioemotional (Psychosocial) • Relationship with Peers, Parents and Teachers • Adolescent Egocentrism • Identity Vs. Role Confusion • Try on Masks • Search the Past • Pay Attention to How Others View You • Act on Feelings • Express Opinions
Middle and High School Development • Marcia’s Four Identity Statuses (Plus One) • Foreclosure • Identity Diffusion • Negative Identity • Moratorium • Identity Achievement (Positive Outcome)
Middle and High School Development • Problems of Adolescence • Emotional Disorders • Dropping Out • Drug and Alcohol Abuse • Delinquency • Risk of Pregnancy • Risk of AIDS