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Learning. Chapter Review. In Classical Conditioning, the best results occur when the conditioned stimulus is presented a. After the unconditioned stimulus b. At the same time as the unconditioned stimulus c. Alone d. Before the unconditioned stimulus.
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Learning Chapter Review
In Classical Conditioning, the best results occur when the conditioned stimulus is presenteda. After the unconditioned stimulusb. At the same time as the unconditioned stimulusc. Aloned. Before the unconditioned stimulus
Who pioneered research in classical conditioning? • Sigmund Freud • Ivan Pavlov • Albert Bandura • B.F. Skinner
An unpleasant consequence that decreases the frequency of the response that produced it is called • Negative reinforcement • Punishment • Classical conditioning • Avoidance learning
In classical conditioning, the responses that are conditioned are • Voluntary • Involuntary • Operant • imitative
A subject responding to a second stimulus similar to the original CS is an example of • Discrimination • Preconditioning • Generalization • taste
A child saying “Daddy” only to his father is an example of • Extinction • Discrimination • Generalization • An unconditioned response
Things that meet people’s needs, such as food, are examples of • Extinction • Secondary reinforcers • Primary reinforcers • shaping
Spontaneous recovery can occur • When the unconditioned stimulus is extinguished • When the conditioned stimulus starts again. • After systematic desensitization • As a result of latent learning
Which of the following types of learning involves cognitive factors? • Classical conditioning • Latent learning • Operant conditioning • Programming learning.
Form of classical conditioning in which food comes to be avoided.
Method of teaching complex behaviors by breaking them down into manageable parts.
Type of schedule in which reinforcement occurs every time the behavior occurs.
Type of learning that occurs when a person observes and imitates others.
What psychologist pioneered research on observational learning?
Through operant conditioning, people learn to control • Voluntary responses • Involuntary biological behaviors • Unconditioned responses • Unconditioned stimuli
Training an organism to remove or terminate an unpleasant stimulus.
Most psychologists suggest that punishment is not the best way to deal with a problem because it • May cause children to learn to hit. • May cause children to run away. • Does not teach the correct way to act. • Does all of the above
Classical or Operant? Because taking exams in the past has always led to failure and humiliation, Sam gets nervous and nauseous whenever the teacher announces that they’re about to take a quiz.
True or False? Smiles and approval are secondary reinforcers.
True or False? Cognitive psychologists view learning as mechanical.
True or False? The psychologist most closely associated with operant conditioning is Sigmund Freud.
Schedule of reinforcement in which a behavior is reinforced after a set number of responses. Like when a video store promises a free rental with every 5 paid rentals.
Actions taken which result in something positive being taken away and the behavior is less likely to occur again .
