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This article explores the use of fishing vessels equipped with scientific echosounders for acoustic surveys in Chile. The data collected provides independent indices for stock assessment of jack mackerel. The surveys focus on abundance estimation using mini-grids and involve calculations to estimate density. The article also discusses the calibration procedures and highlights the significant amount of information gathered through the surveys.
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INDEPENDENT DATA ACUSTICA CON EMBARCACIONES DE LA FLOTA EN JUREL ACOUSTICS WITH FISHING VESSELS IN CHILE Instituto de Investigación Pesquera Talcahuano inpesca@inpesca.clasepulveda@inpesca.cl INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIÓNPESQUERA CHILE
Concept • In Chile, the use of Fishingvesselsstartsince 1996/1997 with EUREKA surveystakingobservationsonacousticechosounders Since 2000, INPESCA wasimplementingsurveysusingfishingvesselsworkingtogether (2 to 6 vessels) and observing mean density of schools in relation to oceanographicfeatures • Complexity in Lifehistory and distribution of jackmackerel • Provideindependentindicesfor stock assessment • Vessels were equipped with SIMRAD EK60s Scientific Echosounders (38KHz transducers) • Analysis with Echoview software • Calibration procedure before surveys and each year • More than 12 Tbites of information
Nociones del método acústico Cálculos para estimar la densidad (Ton/mn2) Sigma depends on mean weight and length Sa = 100 Target strength Tabla 1. Rangos de TS del jurel.