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Lesson 1: The Origins of Islam

Lesson 1: The Origins of Islam Lesson Question: Why was the Prophet Muhammad’s message so successful among the Arab people of the 7 th century and non-Arab peoples in subsequent periods?

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Lesson 1: The Origins of Islam

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  1. Lesson 1: The Origins of Islam Lesson Question: Why was the Prophet Muhammad’s message so successful among the Arab people of the 7th century and non-Arab peoples in subsequent periods? Lesson Objective: The students will understand the social, economic and religious factors that influenced the Prophet Muhammad’s message as well as the historical reasons for its spread among the Arab people of the 7th century and non-Arab peoples in subsequent periods.

  2. Arabian Peninsula Mecca & the Kabah Caravan Trade & the Quraysh Judaism & Christianity Commercial Society & Inequality Muhammad c.570-632 Qur’an Hijra 622 Yathrib (al-Medinah) Umma Five Pillars (Orthopraxy) Shahada – Declaration Salat – Prayer Zakat – Charity Ramadan – Fasting Hajj - Pilgrimage Khalifa (Caliphs) Sunnis & Shia Ali & Hosain Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) Damascus Conversion Abbasid Caliphate (751-1258) Baghdad Culture & Science Fatamids Turks Mamluks Seljuks 1040 - 1157 Manzikert 1071

  3. The Kabah

  4. Byzantine and Sassanid Empires

  5. The Spread of Islam

  6. The Abbasid Dynasty

  7. Lesson Question: Why was the Prophet Muhammad’s message so successful among the Arab people of the 7th century and non-Arab peoples in subsequent periods?

  8. Lesson Objective: The students will understand the social, economic and religious factors that influenced the Prophet Muhammad’s message as well as the historical reasons for its spread among the Arab people of the 7th century and non-Arab peoples in subsequent periods.

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