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Aim: How can we best prepare for our final exam on Wednesday and Thursday?

Aim: How can we best prepare for our final exam on Wednesday and Thursday?. Take out a pencil; get ready for the quiz Take out paper for notes Bring in your textbooks next week. The Industrial Age. Assembly line; conveyer belt factories; steam engine Mechanization- machines

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Aim: How can we best prepare for our final exam on Wednesday and Thursday?

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  1. Aim: How can we best prepare for our final exam on Wednesday and Thursday? Take out a pencil; get ready for the quiz Take out paper for notes Bring in your textbooks next week

  2. The Industrial Age • Assembly line; conveyer belt • factories; steam engine • Mechanization- machines • Bad working conditions • Lack of pride in work • Immigration come to work in factories • Immigrants were paid very little • No safety regulations • Child labor • Triangle shirtwaist fire – 1911 ; led to safety regulations or laws • Monopolies; trusts; policy of laissez faire (govt does not control business or economy; govt not involved )

  3. The INDUSTRIAL AGE • Assembly line • Mass production • Steam engine • Big business- monopolies- unfair business practices • Laissez faire • Trusts • Conveyer belt; machines • Monopolists – philanthropist; • Unions form to help workers • Sweatshops • Child labor • IMMIGRATION- needed for the factory jobs

  4. PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT • Try to fix problems of industrial era (monopolies, bad business practices • Suffrage – women vote 19th amendment • Labor unions want to help workers- improve working conditions; better wages • Stop corruption

  5. Progressive Movement • Fix problems of industrial age • Muckrakers are reformers • Teddy Roosevelt- trustbuster • Workers rights; Unions • Eliminate unfair practices; improve safety; safer meat; restrictions on monopolies

  6. muckrakers • Jacob Riis- Tenement life-How the Other Half Lives; led to improvement in living conditions due to laws • Upton Sinclair – The Jungle – bad conditions in meat packing; led to passage of Meat Inspections act and Food and Drug Act • Ida Tarbell • Jane Addams- created settlement houses to help immigrants. • Thomas Nast - cartoons

  7. Muckrakers • Ida Tarbell – Standard Oil • Jacob Riis – How the Other Half Lives – tenement life • Upton Sinclair – The Jungle – unsafe meat (leads to Meat Inspections Act) • Jane Addams – Settlement houses help immigrants • Thomas Nast- cartoonist – Boss Tweed

  8. IMPERIALISM Annexed Philippines, guam and Puerto Rico after Spanish American War Spanish American war – yellow journalism, sinking of USS Maine. Gained territory Expansion of territory – military bases; need for markets and resources/ raw materials during industrial age.

  9. IMPERIALISM • Taking over other nations • We needed raw materials and markets due to the industrial age • Expansionism • Spanish American War- DeLome Letter; yellow journalism; sinking of the USS Maine • Gains: Cuba, Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines; now we are a world power

  10. WORLD WAR I • MANIA- CAUSES of war • US was initially neutral • Entire nation involved in war • Return to isolationism after war

  11. WORLD WAR I • MANIA • USA neutral at first • IMPERIALISM; alliances; militarism, nationalism, ASSASINATION • Entire nation involved in war effort; Women at work • Senate refuses to ratify Treaty of Versailles due to League of Nations; they believe it will INCREASE chances of war. Wilson prefers diplomacy – League (later- United Nations)

  12. ROARING TWENTIES • CHANGES • WOMEN- flappers, vote-suffrage – 19th amendment • Temperance (ban alcohol, 18th amendment, carry nation, Prohibition) • Isolationist policy • Jazz age; harlem renaissance • Nativism; quotas/restrictions on immigrants; RED SCARE • Scopes Trial- evolution issue

  13. GREAT DEPRESSION • Loss of jobs; unemployment is high • Banks fail; stock market crashed • Hoovervilles; shantytowns • New Deal – create jobs; restore faith in banking: Increased the size and role of government- FDR • Great Dep ends with our entering WWII

  14. WORLD WAR II • Entire nation involved • Japanese Americans interned- camps • Loss of rights • End of War –US bombs Japan – atom bomb • Truman ends war with dropping of atom bombs • Now we begin the Cold War

  15. COLD WAR • NATO- collective security – we work with allies to help each other if there is a threat • Warsaw Pact (Soviets and its allies) • Marshall Plan – help/aid Europe • Truman Doctrine – help/aid Europe

  16. Cold War USA and Soviets – superpowers; rivals Post WWII era- 1945-1990 (approx) Nuclear Age Domino Theory ; Containment of communism Berlin Wall divides Berlin (until 11/9/89) Iron Curtain- Eastern Europe vs. Western Europe McCarthyism – targeted suspected communists; denial of civil liberties during this new RED SCARE

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