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Outline. History
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1. Models of integrated primary and community health service delivery Learning from the evidence
2. Outline History & context
Integrated service delivery models
Common infrastructure requirements
The next challenge
3. Reforms: history & context matter Differing cultures
Health system organisation, payment systems
Evolutionary approach
4. Impact of context Scope of reform influenced by:
Who’s engaged
The authority of the primary care organisation
Incentives/funding to support elements of new approaches & behaviours
5. Integrated service delivery models Multidisciplinary approaches
Changing provider roles
Sharing care
Outreach
Early supported discharge/PAC
6. Evidence for integrated service delivery models Improved:
access & referral
patient satisfaction
clinical, functional, self reported outcomes
quality of care
Reduced costs/health service utilisation
7. Common infrastructure supports Workforce
Organisational structures
Communication systems
Funding/resources
Leadership/governance
8. Next challenge…… Organisational structures for integrated service planning:
Population responsibility
Population and equity based performance and accountability requirements
Levers to influence local service delivery
9. Levers to influence local service delivery Most
Commissioning/contracting: Primary Care Trusts
Primary Health Organisations
Limited contracting: Divisions of General Practice
No contracting: Primary Care Partnerships/ Networks
Least Evidence that they all to some extent:
Improve the organisation of services: egs
Commissioning/contracting
Drive service delivery changes: improved quality & access to a broader range of PHC services to meet population needs
Limited contracting
Influence some changes through contracting/provision of services
Persuasion
No contracting
Persuasion
Improved coordination amongst members
Evidence that they all to some extent:
Improve the organisation of services: egs
Commissioning/contracting
Drive service delivery changes: improved quality & access to a broader range of PHC services to meet population needs
Limited contracting
Influence some changes through contracting/provision of services
Persuasion
No contracting
Persuasion
Improved coordination amongst members
10. Contact details Julie McDonald
Centre for Primary Health Care & Equity
The University of New South Wales
Australia
Tel: +61 2 4226 7052
Email: j.mcdonald@unsw.edu.au