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RECENT ADMINISTRATIONS. Gerald Ford. Jimmy Carter. Jimmy Carter – Domestic Affairs. Three Mile Island. Nuclear reactor began to break down b/c the cooling system failed. Stagflation. Combination of high inflation , high unemployment , and very little production Causes
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Three Mile Island • Nuclear reactor began to break down b/c the cooling system failed
Stagflation • Combination of high inflation, high unemployment, and very little production Causes • Increased oil prices • Higher social security payments • Defense spending • Increase in unemployment • Trade deficit was growing
Decline of Labor Unions • Overseas
Population Shift Sunbelt • Shift in movement of the population to the Southeast & Southwest U.S.
Jimmy Carter Foreign Policies
Panama Canal • U.S. agrees to turn over all of the Canal Zone to Panama except for certain military & naval installations • U.S. will keep control of the canal until Dec. 31, 1999 • U.S. retains right to defend neutrality of the canal
SALT II • Limit offensive weapons production
Soviets Invade Afghanistan • Détente ends when Soviets invade Afghanisgtan • Referred to as the “Soviet’s Vietnam War”
Moscow Olympics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott
Camp David Accords • Peace agreement between Egypt & Israel • Ended 30 years of war
Moral Majority • A Political Action Group (PAC) • Evangelical & fundamentalist Protestants who accepted Jesus personally, interpreted the Bible literally, & believed in absolute moralism • Wanted prayer & teaching of creationism in public schools, opposed the ERA, homosexual rights & abortion
Reaganomics / Supply-side Economics • Cut taxes • Deregulate the economy • Reduce spending for social programs • Increase defense spending
Tax Cuts & Deregulation Supply-side Economics • Promote economic growth by encouraging businesses to increase the supply of goods and services • Went more to a laissez-faire approach
Spending Cuts • 10% cut in government spending on social programs • Cuts fell heavily on households with incomes under $10,000.
Strategic Defense Initiative • A defensive system that would make Americans safe from enemy missiles
American-Soviet Relations • Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the USSR • Encouraged glasnost (openness) & perestroika (economic restructuring)
Iran-Contra Affair Sandinistas – socialist rebel group in Nicaragua Contras – group of right-wing rebels
Urban Crisis Develops • Middle class move out of cities • More poor & racial minorities inhabit cities • Slums grew larger • Increase in street crime and drug use
AIDS • Acquired Immune Deficiency
Space http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KwLlzUSOW_E http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdETXRvFaew
Urban Violence http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWhYmb1sANM http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OauOPTwbqk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkn0P6oLoj4 CNN Documentary
Manuel Noreiga The 1989 invasion of Panama by the United States removed him from power; he was captured, detained as a prisoner of war, and flown to the United States. Noriega was tried on eight counts of drug trafficking, racketeering, and money laundering in April 1992. Noriega's U.S. prison sentence ended in September 2007; pending the outcome of extradition requests by both Panama and France. France was granted its extradition request in April 2010, and the former dictator arrived in Paris on April 27, 2010
USSR COLD WAR
Persian Gulf War • Operation Desert Storm • A 1991 military operation in which UN forces, led by the U.S., drove Iraqi invaders from Kuwait
Family Leave Act • Guarantees workers up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for medical emergencies and births
Anti-Crime Brady Law • Established a 5-day waiting period for the purchase of handguns • Banned 19 different kinds of military assault weapons
Health Care Reform • Hillary Rodham Clinton tried to get a form of national health care established in the U.S.
Other Notables • Balanced the federal budget by 2002 • Reformed Welfare • Columbine High School Shooting • 1993 World Trade Center bombings • 1995 Oklahoma City bombing 9 (Tim McVeigh) • Put troops in Haiti, Bosnia, and Somalia
NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement • Pact between U.S., Canada, and Mexico designed to gradually eliminate trade and investment barriers among the 3 nations.
Clinton Impeached • Accused of improperly using money from a land deal with the Whitewater Development Company to fund his 1984 gubernatorial reelection campaign • Also lied under oath about having sex with Monica Lewinski