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Chapter 4. Mapping density. Outline- Chapter 4. Why map density? Deciding what to map Two ways of mapping density Mapping density for defined areas Creating a density surface. Why map density?. Shows highest concentrations Useful to map patterns Mapping areas of different sizes.
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Chapter 4 Mapping density
Outline- Chapter 4 • Why map density? • Deciding what to map • Two ways of mapping density • Mapping density for defined areas • Creating a density surface GIS Analysis – Volume 1- A. Mitchell
Why map density? • Shows highest concentrations • Useful to map patterns • Mapping areas of different sizes
Examples of mapping density: • Crime Density • Population risks of ERW • Mapping D.C. Embassies • Golf course density • Population density
Deciding what to map • What kind of feature data do you have? • Do you want to map features or feature values?
Two ways of mapping density • Mapping density for defined areas • Creating a density surface
Two ways of mapping density • Comparing methods • Choosing a method • Map by area: data already summed by area; comparisons of administrative or natural areas with defined borders • Map by density surface: to see concentration of point or line features
Mapping density for defined areas • Calculating density value for defined area
Mapping density for defined areas • Creating a dot density map
Mapping density for defined areas • Creating a dot density map- issues & enhancements
Creating a density surface • What the GIS does • Calculating density values- parameters • Cell size • Search radius • Calculation method • Units
Creating a density surface • Calculating density values- parameters • Cell size
Creating a density surface • Calculating density values- parameters • Search radius
Creating a density surface • Calculating density values- parameters • Calculation method
Creating a density surface • Calculating density values- parameters • Units
Creating a density surface • Data summarized by area but want density surface
Creating a density surface • Display density surface using graduated colors
Creating a density surface • Display density surface using graduated colors • Number of classes • Color shading for high-low values
Creating a density surface • Display density surface using contours
Creating a density surface • Analyze results Smaller search radius Larger search radius
Creating a density surface • Analyze results