1 / 24

mu`K audXog

mu`K audXog. BUimkw. ies pwT ivc AsI iqMn m`uK audXogW bwry jwxkwrI pRwpq krWgy [ ieh iqMn audXog hn [ Lohw iespwq audXog 2. k`pVw audXog 3. sUcnw –qknIk audXog [. lohw iespwq audXog nMU lgwaux leI loVIdIAW hwlqW. k`cy lohy dI pUrqI 2.A`CI iksm dy koly dI pRwpqI

kaycee
Download Presentation

mu`K audXog

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. mu`K audXog

  2. BUimkw • ies pwT ivc AsI iqMn m`uK audXogW bwry jwxkwrI pRwpq krWgy [ ieh iqMn audXog hn [ • Lohw iespwq audXog • 2. k`pVw audXog • 3. sUcnw –qknIk audXog [

  3. lohw iespwq audXog nMU lgwaux leI loVIdIAW hwlqW • k`cy lohy dI pUrqI • 2.A`CI iksm dy koly dI pRwpqI • 3. pwxI dI inrMqr splweI • 4. AwvwjweI dy ssqy swDn • 5. pUMjI

  4. lohw iespwq audXog dy Kyqr cIn,jpwn,XU.AYs.ey.,jrmnI Aqy bRwzIl vrgy dyS lohw iespwq dI pYdwvwr iv`c mohrI dyS hn [ korIAw ,Bwrq ,ieglYf ,PrWs ,ietlI ,spyn Aqy polYf vrgy dyS vI sMswr ivc audXogW ivc m`hqvpUrn sQwn r`Kdy hn [

  5. Bwrq Bwrq vI lohw iespwq pYdw krn vwlw ie`k v`fw dyS hY [ dyS dy mu`K lohw iespwq audXog kydr –jmSydpur ,vrnpur ,durgwpwr ,ruVkylw ,iBlweI Aqy bokwro ,cwr rwjW –JwrKMf ,p`CmI , bMgwl ,auVIsw Aqy C`qIdgVR ivc siQq hn [twtw Awirn AYf stIl kMpnI dw sB qo purwxw lohw iespwq kydr hY [sMn 1907 ivc ies nMU jmSyd jI twtw duAwrw lgwieAw sI [

  6. jmSydpur jmSydpur Bwrq dw sB qo purwxw lohw iespwq kydr hY ieh twtw AweIrn Aqy stIl kMpnI dw kwrKwnw hY [JwrKMf dy ijlHy isMGBUm ivc swkcI dy sQwn qy iesnMU jmSyd jI twtw duAwrw sQwipq kIqw igAw [ pihlW ieh sQwn ibhwr ivc sI [ku`J dyr bAwd ies sQwn dw nwm jmSyd jI twtw dy nW krky jmSydpurw pY igAw [

  7. fYtrIAt Jykr AsI au`qrI AmrIkw dy lohw iespwq audXog dy nkSy qy Jwq mwrIey qW swfI nzr sB qo pihlW XU .AY`s.ey dy a`uqr pUrvI ih`sy jWdI hY [ieh bhuq hI sMGxw audXoigk Kyqr hY [mhwn JIlW dy Aws –pws dy ielwky ivc k`cy lohy ,kOly Aqy hOr lOVIdy k`cy mwl dy BMfwr hox krky ies Kyqr ny audXoigk qOr qy bhuq qr`kI kIqI hY [

  8. k`pVw audXog • k`pVy dw inrmwx keI qrRW dy k`cy mwl qo kIqw jWdw hY [iehnW ivc m`uK qOr qy kpwh ,ptsn ,a`u`n ,rySm Aqy bxwvtI rySw Swiml hn [k`pVw audXog vrqy jWdy k`cy mwl dy AwDwr qy ies audXog nMU hyT iliKAW SyRxIAW ivc vMf skdy hW[ • sUqI k`pVw audXog , aUnI k`pVw audXog ,rySmI k`pVw audXog , ptsn k`pVw audXog , bxwvtI rySm Aqy bxwvtI rySw k`pVw audXog [

  9. aUnI k`pVw audXog jwnvrW dy vwlW qy inrBr krdw hY[jwnvr ijvy ik Byf, b`krI, aUT ,Xwk , KrgoS Awid dy vwlW nMU k`pVw bxwaux leI vriqAw jWdw hY [jwnvrW iv`co Byf ie`k Aijhw jwnvr hY[ ijs qo v`fI mwqrw iv`c au`n pRwpq kIqI jWdI hY [ByfW iv`co ‘mYrIno’ iksm dI Byf qo lMby rySy vwlI vDIAw iksm dI au`n pRwpq kIqI jWdI hY[

  10. rySmI k`pVw audXog rySm nMU k`cy mwl dy qOrqy vriqAw jWdw hY ‘rySm’ie`k iksm dy kIVy qo pRwpq kIqw jWdw hY [rySm dy kIVy SihqUq nW dy r`uK dy p`iqAW qy plHdy hn [ rySmI k`pVw kImq dy ihswb nwlO kw&I mihMgw hMudw hY [rySm dy k`pVy dy m`uK auqpwdk dyS jpwn,cIn, d`KxI kOrIAw rUs ,Bwrq,auqrI kOrIAw Aqy bRwzIl hn [

  11. bxwvtI rySm Aqy k`pVw audXog A`jkl bxwvtI rySm Aqy hor keI qrHW dy rswieixk jW bxwvtI rySy qo vI k`pVw iqAwr krn dy bhuq audXog l`g gey hn [bxwvtI rySw iek rswieixk Xoigk hI hY [ijsnMU PYktrIAW dy AMdr iqAwr kIqw jwdW hY nweIln,tYrIlIn hY[jpwn ,XU.AYs.ey ,ieglYf ,jrmnI ,Bwrq ,cIn,ietlI Awid bxwvtI rySy qy ADwirq k`pVw audXog ivc pRmu`K hn [

  12. ptsn k`pVw audXog ptsn dI m`uK vrqo qW borIAW, twt ,r`sy Awid bxwaux ivc kIqI jWdI hY pRMqU A`jkl ies qo k`pVw bxwaux dw ruJwn vI ho igAw hY ptsn m`uK qOr qy grm Aqy qr ielwikAW dI pYdwvwr hY [cIn ,Bwrq,bMglw dyS ,QweIlYf Aqy bRwzIl vrgy dyS sMswr dy m`uK ptsn auqpwdn Aqy audXoigk dyS hn [Bwrq Aqy bMglw dyS ivc bhuq v`fI igxqI ivc ptsn audXog l`gy hoey hn [

  13. sUqI k`pVw audXog sUqI k`pVw audXog kudrqI rySy kpwh qy ADwirq hY[kpwh swnMU KyqIbwVI qo hI pRwpq hMudI hY [lMby rySy vwlI kpwh vDIAw iksm dI mMnI jWdI hY [sUqI k`pVw audXog leI ku`J SrqW hyT iliKAW hn [ K`cy mwl dI aupl`bDqw,pUjI dI ivvsQw,ssqy mzdUr,mMfI dI nyVqw,FukvW jlvwXU,AwvwjweI dy ivksq swDn[

  14. sUqI k`pVw audXog dy Kyqr sUqI k`pVy dy audXog bhuq swry dySW iv`c l`gy hoey hn [ sMXukq rwj AmrIkw , pUrv sobIAq sMG dy dyS ieMglYf, jpwn ,cIn, imsr Aqy Bwrq Awid sUqI k`pVw audXog vwly pRmu`K dyS hn XUrp dy ieMglYf PrWs jrmnI , ietlI Aqy polYf vrgy dySsUqI k`pVw bxwaux vwly purwxy dyS hn [

  15. Bwrq dyS dw sUqI k`pVw audXog vI bhuq purwxw hY[ 3000 eIsvI pUrv qo lY ky h`Q K`fIAW nwl buxy jWdy ies k`pVy dI mMg sMswr dy v`K-v`K dySW iv`c rhI hY[ Bwrq dy mhWrwStr , gujrwq ,qwimlnwfU ,pMjwb , m`D pRdyS ,au`qrpRdyS ,rwjsQwn, pWfIcyrI ,krnwtk Aqy kyrl mu`K k`pVw pYdw krn vwly rwj hn[

  16. Aihmdwbwd Aihmdwbwd gujrwq ivc iek bhuq v`fw sUqI k`pVw audXoigk kydr hY [ieh Sihr swbrmqI dirAw dy kMFy qy siQq hY [muMbeI qo bAwd Aihmdwbwd dw ,sUqI k`pVw audXog iv`c Bwrq iv`c dUjw sQwn hY sB qo pihlI k`pVw ie`Qy sMn 1859 lgweI geI [gujrwq dIAW 118 k`pVw im`lW ivco 73 im`lW ies Sihr ivc hI hn [Aihmdwbwd Sihr Bwrq dI ‘kpwh p`tI’ ivc hI pYdw hY [ies leI ieQo dIAW k`pVw imlW nMU ‘kpwh’ AswnI nwl iml jWdI hY [

  17. auswkw auswkw,audXoigk ivkws dy p`Ko ,jpwn dw ie`k m`hqvpUrn Sihr hY [ieh Sihr jpwn dy ikMkI Kyqr ivc siQq hY ieh iek bMdrgwh Sihr hY ij`QO hr rOz bhuq swry smuMdrI jhwz lMGdy hn [sUqI k`pVw audXog dw ieh iek bhuq pRis`D kydr hY [jpwn dy l`gpg 10%sUqI k`pVw audXog iesy Sihr ivc hI l`gy hoey hn [ies Sihr nMU ‘jpwn dw mwncYstr’ ikhw jWdw hY [

  18. sUcnw-qknIk audXog sUcnw-qknIk audXog A`jk`l dw smW msInW dw smW hY / hryk iksm dy adXogW dw ivkws bhuq qyjI nwl irhw hY[ dunIAW suMgV ky bhuq v`fI ho geI hY [ryfIau ,tYlIPon,tYlIivjn, mobwiel Pon qy kipaUtr Awid ny sMswr Br dy lokW nMU Awps iv`c joV dw kMm kIqw hY[ sUcnw qknIk dy XMqrW nwl AsI dunIAW dy iksy ih`sy bwry jW Gtnw bwry imMtW sikMtW ivc igAwn pRwpq kr skdy hn [

  19. sUcnw qknIk dy m`uK Kyqr sMswr dy swry ivksq dyS ,sUcnw qknIk audXog ivc vI kwPI A`gy hn[XU.AY`s.ey.,knyfw ieMglYf ,PrWs,cIn ,rUs,jpwn Aqy jrmnI vrgy dySW ny ies dySw ny ies audXog ivc kwPI m`lW mwrIAW hn [

  20. bMglOr Aqy islIkwn GwtI bMglOr Bwrq dy krnwtk rwj dI dI rwjDwnI hY [ieh Sihr dyS dy m`uK audXoigk KyqrW ivco iek m`hqvpUrn kydr hY [ie`Qy bhuq swrIAw iksmW dy audXogW dw ivkwshoieAw hY [mSIn tUlj ,sMcwr dy swDn,GVIAW ,hvweI jhwj Awid pRmu`K hn [ies Sihr nMU Bwrq dI islIkwn GwtI vI ikhw jWdw hY [

  21. islIkwn GwtI sMXukq rwj AmrIkw dy p`Cm ivc ieh jgHw kYlIPornIAW rwj ivc siQq hY [kdI ieh ielwkw Pl augwaux leI mShUr hMudw sI [pr A`j ieh dunIAW dy mhwn swieMs pwrkW iv`co iek hY ieh lgpg 1000 vrg iklomItrivc PYilAw hY ij`Qy sYkVy hI au`cI qknIk vwly sQwipq hn [XU.AYs.ey dw ieh iek v`fw sUcnw kydr hY [

  22. v`lo: sMdIp kOr rmn kOr

  23. TEACHERS NAME SRImqI pRym lqw jI rUpdmnkOr

More Related