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Explore the groundbreaking inventions from the Industrial Revolution that transformed industries and improved daily life. Key figures include John Kay, James Hargreaves, Eli Whitney, and more, showcasing impacts on textiles, production, everyday life, communication, transportation, and health.
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Movers & Shakers:Inventions during Industrial Revolution How does technology improve people’s lives?
A. John Kay - Flying Shuttle (1733) I. TEXTILE INDUSTRY B. James Hargreaves - Spinning Jenny (1764) • C. Eli Whitney – Cotton Gin (1794) D. IM Singer – Sewing Machine (1851) • Impact – Quicker, cheaper, improved textile industry
II. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION • A. James Watt • B. Henry Bessemer • 1. Improved Steam Engine (1784) • 1. Steel production (1855) • Impact – easier, faster to make steel • Impact - Faster, more reliable engine
A. Thomas Edison B. George Eastman III. EVERYDAY LIFE & ENTERTAINMENT • 1. Light Bulb (1879) • 2. Phonograph (1878) • 3. Motion Pictures (1888) • 1. Roll Film/Camera (1888) • Impact – Able to easily take pictures (photographs) • Impact – Reliable source of light, mass entertainment
B. Guglielmo Marconi A. Alexander Graham Bell IV. COMMUNICATION • 1. Telephone (1876) • 1. Radio (1902) • Impact - transmit sound over long distances, improves communication • Impact - Provided wireless communication
V. TRANSPORTATION • B. Henry Ford • A. The Wright Brothers • 1. Automobile Assembly Line & the Model T (1908) • 1. The Airplane (1903) • Impact - Improved mobility & started aircraft industry • Impact - Assembly line production made cars affordable
A. Louis Pasteur B. Joseph Lister VI. IMPROVING HEALTH • 1. Pasteurization (1862) • 1. Antiseptics (1867) • Impact - Reduced infection, preserved food • Impact - Higher survival rate in surgery
The Actual Telephone (National Museum of American History- The Smithsonian Institute)