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Media Communication. What is a Message?. A simple statement Supports goals of your organization An idea you want to get across Not necessarily a “sound bite” Something you repeat. Examples of Key Messages. “Built by GM, Backed by GM and warranted by GM” Our employees are our #1 resource
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What is a Message? • A simple statement • Supports goals of your organization • An idea you want to get across • Not necessarily a “sound bite” • Something you repeat
Examples of Key Messages • “Built by GM, Backed by GM and warranted by GM” • Our employees are our #1 resource • We leave the earth a little greener than we found it. • We solve our own pollution problems • Safety is a core value – not a priority
Developing Messages • Convene stakeholders • Identify goals • Discuss audiences to reach • Brainstorm statements to support goals • Create three simple messages • Use analogies or other techniques to make them memorable
Fielding Media Calls • You may not have to take the call immediately • Find out the topic, deadline and reason for the request • Develop messages • Respect the deadline • Suggest another spokesperson if you cannot answer the request
Preparing for the Interview • Identify the interview topic • Learn the context (what type of story, other sources, opposing viewpoints, etc) • Research the media (audience, style of coverage, story length, other stories on topic, reporter background, etc.) • Anticipate tough questions and prepare counterpoints • Will interview be live or recorded? (for broadcast only)
Assume the audience is ignorant Don’t use industry jargon or acronyms Do use examples Stick to messages (don’t say too much!) Don’t fall for the “dead air” trap Be calm Don’t get defensive Be yourself Conducting the Interview
Delivering Your Messages • SHOW EMPATHY! • Don’t feel you must answer every question (bridge to messages) • Ask for clarification on “muddy” questions • Don’t answer hypothetical questions • Restate question if necessary • Correct inaccurate information • Be proactive if necessary
Broadcast Interview Tips • Be concise (5-10 second sound bites) • Sound authoritative • Smile and look upbeat • Avoid excessive body language • Don’t look around while on camera • Repeat messages
What to Wear for TV Interviews • Solid Colors • Avoid bright white • No busy patterns • No heavy or distracting jewelry
After the Interview • Make sure the tape has stopped and the microphone is off • Send a thank-you note to the reporter • Immediately provide anything promised • Make sure reporter has needed info (photos, fact sheets, logo, etc.) • Offer to provide additional information • Review and critique coverage (were messages delivered)
Dealing with Inaccurate Stories • Do not get emotional • Ask for a correction • Contact editor as a last resort
More Advice • You are never “OFF THE RECORD” • The reporter is not your friend! • Avoid “no comment” (bridge to messages refer question to another authority, etc.) • Don’t ask to see the article before it runs • Every interview is an opportunity to build a relationship.