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LANDFORMS. Landforms: features that make up the Earth's surface. Archipelago. ahr - k uh - pel - uh - goh A group or chain of islands in a large body of water. Aegean Sea. Bay. A body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf).
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Archipelago • ahr-kuh-pel-uh-gohA group or chain of islands in a large body of water Aegean Sea
Bay • A body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf). The bay at San Sebastian, Spain.
Canyon • A deep valley with very steep sides - often carved from the Earth by a river. View from the North Rim of the Grand Canyon.
Desert • A very dry area with very little precipitation and vegetation. The Sahara Desert
Dune • A hill or a ridge made of sand. Dunes are shaped by the wind and frequently change shape. Mesquite Flat Dunes in Death Valley National Park
Gulf • A part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay). Gulf of Mexico in 3D perspective.
Island • A piece of land that is surrounded by water. Coral Island, Philippines
Isthmus • A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. An isthmus has water on two sides. The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America.
Lake • A large body of water surrounded by land on all sides. Extremely large lakes are often called seas. Lake in Slovenia
Mountain • A natural elevation of the earth’s surface- much, much taller than a hill. Mt. Everest
Ocean • A large body of salt water that surrounds a continent. Oceans cover more the two-thirds of the Earth's surface.
Peninsula • Land that is surrounded by water on three sides. The state of Florida
Plain • Flat lands that have only small changes in elevation.
Plateau • A large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land. The Nez Perce Native American Reservation, Idaho
River • A large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.
Sea • A large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean. A sea may be partly or completely surrounded by land.
Valley • A low place between mountains.