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PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS. Cell Theory:. All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All cells come from other cells already in existence. CELL WALL: PLANT. Function: Gives the cell most of its support and structure

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PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

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  1. PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS

  2. Cell Theory: • All organisms are made up of one or more cells. • The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. • All cells come from other cells already in existence.

  3. CELL WALL: PLANT • Function:Gives the cell most of its support and structure • A thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell • Bonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant

  4. Plant Cell Cell Wall

  5. CELL MEMBRANEPlant and Animal • Function:Semi permeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. • Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell

  6. Animal Cell Cell Membrane

  7. Plant Cell Cell Membrane

  8. Cytoplasm • Function:Where the organelles are located. • The jellylike material located inside the cell. • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  9. Animal Cell Cytoplasm

  10. Plant Cell Cytoplasm

  11. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM • Function:transports materials through the cell • Rough ER is covered with ribosome's that give it a rough appearance • In both Plant and Animal Cell

  12. Animal Cell Smooth ER Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  13. Plant Cell Smooth ER Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

  14. Chloroplast • Function: Manufactures food through photosynthesis. Uses energy from sunlight to make sugar. • An elongated or disc-shaped organelle containing chlorophyll • Only in Plant Cell

  15. Plant Cell Chloroplast

  16. Golgi Bodies • Function:Golgi bodies are the packaging and secreting organelles of the cell. • Are stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteins to the outside of the cell. • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  17. Animal Cell Golgi Body

  18. Plant Cell Golgi Body

  19. Lysosome • Function:Where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place • Also called cell vesicles • Spherical organelles surrounded by a membrane • They contain digestive enzymes • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  20. Animal Cell Lysosome

  21. Plant Cell Lysosome

  22. Mitochondria • Functions:Where energy is released. • Rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane • Membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae) • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  23. Animal Cell Mitochondria

  24. Plant Cell Mitochondria

  25. Nucleus:The Manager • Function:Controls many of the functions of the cell • Spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus • Contains DNA (in chromosomes) • Surrounded by the nuclear membrane • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  26. Nucleus Animal Cell

  27. Plant Cell Nucleus

  28. Ribosomes • Function:Small structures in the cytoplasm that create proteins. • Ribosome's are either free floating in the cytoplasm of a cell or attached to endoplasmic reticulum in a cell. • In both Plant and Animal Cell

  29. Animal Cell Ribosomes

  30. Plant Cell Ribosomes

  31. Vacuole • Function:Like your suitcase, a vacuole is a temporary storage space for the cell. • Fluid-filled, membrane-surrounded cavities inside a cell • Filled with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell • Many in Animal, One large in Plant

  32. Animal Cell Vacuole

  33. Plant Cell Vacuole

  34. Nuclear Membrane • Protects and guards the nucleus • Controls movement of materials in and out of the nucleus • Keeps the DNA inside the nucleus • Allows other materials to pass in and out of the nucleus • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  35. Animal Cell Nuclear Membrane

  36. Nuclear Membrane Plant Cell

  37. Nucleolus • Controls the cells activity… The Brain • Inside the nucleus • The nucleolus is the part of the nucleus which contains most of the genes that code for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA • In both Plant and Animal Cell

  38. Nucleolus Animal Cell

  39. Nucleolus Plant Cell

  40. Chromosomes • Contains the DNA • Located in the nucleus • In Both Plant and Animal Cell

  41. Animal Cell Chromosomes

  42. Plant Cell Chromosomes

  43. Nucleolus Nucleus Animal Cell Nuclear Membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Cytoplasm Smooth ER Lysosome Golgi Body Vacuole Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Membrane Ribosomes

  44. Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Plant Cell Chromosomes Nucleus Cytoplasm Lysosome Smooth ER Golgi Body Vacuole Chloroplast Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Wall Cell Membrane Ribosomes

  45. Edible Plant and Animal Cells

  46. Animal Cell

  47. Plant Cell ________ ________ _________

  48. Animal Cell Parts Nuclear membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Nucleus Smooth ER Nucleolus Rough ER Golgi Body Cell Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm Plant Cell Parts Nuclear membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Nucleus Smooth ER Nucleolus Rough ER Chloroplast Golgi Body Cell Wall Cell Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm

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