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Fish. Stephanie Josselyn Colleen Owen. Bubble Eye Goldfish. History. 1 st vertebrates that appeared on earth Evolution of fish began 530 million years ago. Description.
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Fish Stephanie Josselyn Colleen Owen Bubble Eye Goldfish
History • 1st vertebrates that appeared on earth • Evolution of fish began 530 million years ago
Description • Any member of paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits • Dictionary definition- any of various cold-blooded, aquatic vertebrates, having gills, commonly fins, and typically an elongated body covered with scales
Housing or Equipment • Fish tank • Aquarium filters • Aquarium lighting • Aquarium salt- if needed • Fish food • Gravel
Feeding Procedure • * overfeeding is the most common mistake fish owners make • How often? • Varies on type of fish • Average one feeding per day • Keep feedings small • Timing doesn’t matter How much? • No more than what the fish can consume in less than 5 minutes • Give more if needed
Varieties of food • Manufactured food: This includes floating and sinking pellet, granular and flake food. • Freeze-dried feeds: Worms, larvae, brine shrimp and krill etc. • Live foods: Maggots, fresh insect larvae, live worms, and feeder fish - all come under this category.
Clownfish http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWXOurnVTYg
Suborder Characoidei • The family Characidae • The Blind Cave Fish • The Spraying Characin • The bucktoothed Tetra • The family Gasteropelecidae • Marbled Hatchet fish • Common Hatchet fish • Black-winged Hatchet fish
The family Anostomidae • Marbled Headstander • Striped Headstander • Spotted Headstander • The Family Hemiodontidae • Tube-mouthed pencil fish • Common Pencil fish • Rio Meta Pyrrhulina
The family Citharinidae • The six-banded Distichodus • The One Stiped African Characin • The Pike Characin
Suborder Cyprinoidei • The family Cyprinidae • Arulius Barb • Rosy Barb • Cuming’s Barb • The family Gyrinocheilidae • Sucking loach • Chinese algae eater
Reproduction • Females expel eggs (spawn) • Males discharge milt (sperm) into water • Eggs may float or sink • Millions of eggs per spawn • Many fish lay eggs in nest • Eggs and young usually guarded by male
Interesting facts • Fish do not sleep • In some species males will carry the young/eggs in his mouth until they are old enough to care for themselves • There are over 25,000 identified species of fish on earth • 40% of all fish species inhabit fresh water, yet less than .01% of the earths’ water is fresh water • Tropical fish are one of the most popular pets in the US • The largest fish is the great whale shark which can reach 50 feet in length