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Experimental Considerations in the Measurement of Thermal Relaxation and Recovery of Strained Seals. Kurt Miller Axel Products, Inc. www.axelproducts.com. Available at: www.axelproducts.com. Overview. Elastomer Seals Stress, Strain and Temperature A Particular Experiment.
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Experimental Considerations in the Measurement of Thermal Relaxation and Recovery of Strained Seals Kurt Miller Axel Products, Inc. www.axelproducts.com
Overview • Elastomer Seals • Stress, Strain and Temperature • A Particular Experiment
Elastomer Seals • Normally Compressed • Fill a Space • Provide a Reaction Force • Survive Temperature Changes • Survive Chemical Attack
Stress, Strain and Temperature • Mental Experiment • Actual Experiment
Stress, Strain and Temperature • Short Term Stress Relaxation • Some Softening
Stress, Strain and Temperature • Thermal Expansion • Elastomer > Steel • Thermal Softening • Thermal Degradation • Additional Crosslinking
Stress, Strain and Temperature • Thermal Expansion vs Thermal Softening
Stress, Strain and Temperature • NOT Long Term Stress Relaxation
Stress, Strain and Temperature • Thermal Contraction • Reduced Reaction Force
Stress, Strain and Temperature • Additional Thermal Contraction • Reduced or Possible Loss of Reaction Force • The Seal May go into Tension!
A Particular Experiment • Example Data, Constrained Seal
A Particular Experiment • Example Data, Constrained Seal
A Particular Experiment • This does not replace aging experiments.
A Particular Experiment • This does not replace aging experiments.
A Particular Experiment • This does not replace: • Thermal Expansion by TMA • Compression Set
Overview • Bad Things Happen When Hot, Become Evident When Cold • Experimental data is Helpful