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Experimental Considerations in the Measurement of Thermal Relaxation and Recovery of Strained Seals

Experimental Considerations in the Measurement of Thermal Relaxation and Recovery of Strained Seals. Kurt Miller Axel Products, Inc. www.axelproducts.com. Available at: www.axelproducts.com. Overview. Elastomer Seals Stress, Strain and Temperature A Particular Experiment.

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Experimental Considerations in the Measurement of Thermal Relaxation and Recovery of Strained Seals

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  1. Experimental Considerations in the Measurement of Thermal Relaxation and Recovery of Strained Seals Kurt Miller Axel Products, Inc. www.axelproducts.com

  2. Available at: www.axelproducts.com.

  3. Overview • Elastomer Seals • Stress, Strain and Temperature • A Particular Experiment

  4. Elastomer Seals • Normally Compressed • Fill a Space • Provide a Reaction Force • Survive Temperature Changes • Survive Chemical Attack

  5. Stress, Strain and Temperature • Mental Experiment • Actual Experiment

  6. Stress, Strain and Temperature

  7. Stress, Strain and Temperature • Short Term Stress Relaxation • Some Softening

  8. Stress, Strain and Temperature

  9. Stress, Strain and Temperature • Thermal Expansion • Elastomer > Steel • Thermal Softening • Thermal Degradation • Additional Crosslinking

  10. Stress, Strain and Temperature • Thermal Expansion vs Thermal Softening

  11. Stress, Strain and Temperature • NOT Long Term Stress Relaxation

  12. Stress, Strain and Temperature

  13. Stress, Strain and Temperature • Thermal Contraction • Reduced Reaction Force

  14. Stress, Strain and Temperature

  15. Stress, Strain and Temperature • Additional Thermal Contraction • Reduced or Possible Loss of Reaction Force • The Seal May go into Tension!

  16. A Particular Experiment

  17. A Particular Experiment

  18. A Particular Experiment • Example Data, Constrained Seal

  19. A Particular Experiment • Example Data, Constrained Seal

  20. A Particular Experiment • This does not replace aging experiments.

  21. A Particular Experiment • This does not replace aging experiments.

  22. A Particular Experiment • This does not replace: • Thermal Expansion by TMA • Compression Set

  23. Overview • Bad Things Happen When Hot, Become Evident When Cold • Experimental data is Helpful

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