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The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-Space. Will Dawson wadawson@ucdavis.edu Cell phone: +1 (214) 603-9277. AAS Press Release 1/10/2012. The Musket Ball Cluster. Hubble Space Telescope image of the granny bullet. Mass map (blue). Gas map (red) . What Makes a Map.
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The Musket Ball:A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-Space Will Dawson wadawson@ucdavis.edu Cell phone: +1 (214) 603-9277 AAS Press Release 1/10/2012
The Musket Ball Cluster Hubble Space Telescope image of the granny bullet. Mass map (blue). Gas map (red). Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
What Makes a Map Dark Matter via Weak Gravitational Lensing Galaxies via Photometry & Spectroscopic redshifts Gas via X-ray & Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
First Time Found from the Ground This has implications for finding more merging clusters. Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S Gravitational Attraction N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario S N Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario N+S Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario Momentum N S Momentum Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merger Scenario C N S Dark Matter Dark Matter + Gas Gas Galaxies Key Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Why this Particular Merger is Significant • Using our newly developed method • 2-5 times further progressed than similar systems observed to date • Every great advance in our understanding of the physical universe is the direct result of understanding how things change with time Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Merging Clusters are Important Astrophysical Probes • Evidence favoring dark matter over modified gravity • Constrain properties of dark matter • Most energetic events in the Universe • Potential source of extreme cosmic rays • Constrain matter-antimatter ratio N C S • (Credit: Simon Swordy (U. Chicago), NASA) Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space
Contact Information • Will Dawson • wadawson@ucdavis.edu • Cell phone: +1 (214)-603-9277 • Slides and images are available at: • http://student.physics.ucdavis.edu/~dawson/Research/Research.htm • Funding for this research was provided by (some of) you through grants from: • NASA through Chandra Award Number GO1-12171X issued by CXO Center, which is operated by the SAO for and on behalf of NASA under contract NAS8-03060NASA • NASA through a grant from STScI, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555, for program number GO-12377 Will Dawson: The Musket Ball: A Galaxy Cluster Merger in Unexplored Phase-space