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Population and Gender. Mari Simonen Deputy Executive Director, UNFPA. The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD). Principle 4:
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Population and Gender Mari Simonen Deputy Executive Director, UNFPA
The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) • Principle 4: “Advancing gender equality and equity and the empowerment of women, and the elimination of violence against women and ensuring the ability of women to control their own fertility…are cornerstones of population and development- related programmes. The full and equal participation of women in civil, cultural, economic, political and social life … are priority objectives of the international community. “ • Paragraph 4.1: The empowerment and autonomy of women and the improvement of their political, social, economic and health status is a highly important end in itself.
The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Principle 4: “Advancing gender equality and equity and the empowerment of women, and the elimination of violence against women and ensuring the ability of women to control their own fertility…are cornerstones of population and development- related programmes. The full and equal participation of women in civil, cultural, economic, political and social life … are priority objectives of the international community. “ Paragraph 4.1: The empowerment and autonomy of women and the improvement of their political, social, economic and health status is a highly important end in itself. 3
Girls per 100 boys enroled in secondary school Equal number of girls and boys
Percentage of married or in-union women, aged 15-49, using a modern contraceptive in 2005
Percentage of women who have an unmet need for contraception by region, 2008
Percentage of married/in-union women, 15-49, using modern contraception by household wealth
Actual spending as a percentage of Cairo targets by category, 2000-2008
Empowering girls in Ethiopia Yedeneku Chanie with her graduation prizePhoto: Cristina Muller/UNFPA
Ending Violence against women 1 in 3 women has been beaten, coerced into sex, or abused in some way 1 in 4 women has been abused during pregnancy 11
Mobilizing leaders against FGM/C Chief Bisi Omidusy “We have to go to the rooftops and marketplaces and tell people about this.” Photo: Chris de Bode/Panos/UNFPA
Way forward • What Is Needed to Meet the Goals of Cairo? • Implement policies, programmes and laws • Scale up programmes and services to meet public need • Strengthen systems and institutions • Fully engage civil society and young people • Increase development effectiveness and accountability • Work together in synergy • Increase resources--national & international, public & private