220 likes | 772 Views
Gender Justice and Gender-based Violence. Navindhra Naidoo Cape Peninsula University of Technology naidoon@cput.ac.za. Focus. Background.
E N D
Gender Justice and Gender-based Violence Navindhra Naidoo Cape Peninsula University of Technology naidoon@cput.ac.za
Background Managing and Responding to Gender Based Violence in South Africa Through Education, Training and Research: Synergies between Practitioners and Higher Education Institutions – A Case Study of the Advice Desk for the Abused. PhD Forensic Pathology (UCT) Collaboration: CPUT, UKZN, WSU/HSRC, Advice Desk for the Abused Disciplines involved: Political Science, Psychology, Education, Emergency Medicine, Commerce, Law, Forensic Pathology, Gender
Social CapitalPutnam, R (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American Community The expected collective or economic benefits derived from the preferential treatment and cooperation between individuals and groups Social networks have value Just as a screwdriver (physical capital) or university education (cultural/human capital) can increase productivity…so do social contacts affect the productivity of individuals/ groups
Community of Practice(Lave and Wenger, 1991) A group of people who share a craft/profession Shared interests vs active engagement Move from pockets of excellence to a trajectory of excellence
Perpetrator Rehabilitation In a meta-analytic review examining the findings of 22 studies evaluating the treatment efficacy of therapeutic interventions for domestically violent males (beyond legal interventions), only a minimal impact was found (Babcock, Green, and Robie, 2004).
Perpetrator Rehabilitation Another review of nine rigorous evaluations of domestic violence treatment programmes (Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2006) concluded that domestic violence rehabilitation programmes “have yet to demonstrate reductions in recidivism”.
Perpetrator Rehabilitation Further evidence of the absence of a strong evidence base for domestic violence interventions were the results of a 2009 review of seven domestic violence perpetrator treatment studies (Stover, Meadows and Kaufman, 2009). The evidence from these studies suggest that perpetrator interventions have limited effect on repeated violence, with most studies demonstrating minimal or no benefit, above the no treatment group.
Salutogenesis (wellness creation) Figure : The salutogenic model to guide health promotion [adapted fromAntonovsky, 1996; Mittelmark, 2008:12, and • Naidoo N and Nadvi L, 2013: Risk factor management and perpetrator rehabilitation in cases of gender-based violence in South Africa: Implications of salutogenesis , Agenda]
Health Sector Response • Screening versus Clinical Case finding • HPCSA ethical rules provide for safety protection • Community of practice