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Anti-Corruption. UNDP Profile: At least 80 projects worldwide DGTTF (2002-05) $3.6m, 20 COs Increasing concentration in CEE & CIS & post-conflict situations PACT (1997-2005) ≅ $6.25m, >40 COs, small grants facility (PTF)
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Anti-Corruption UNDP Profile: • At least 80 projects worldwide • DGTTF (2002-05) $3.6m, 20 COs • Increasing concentration in CEE & CIS & post-conflict situations • PACT (1997-2005) ≅$6.25m, >40 COs, small grants facility (PTF) • Tools - CONTACT guidelines & training, 12 case studies, Source Book on ATI, UNCAC / AU implementation kits, Comparative Survey on AC Legislation
Anti-Corruption Types of UNDP interventions (evolving): • Public awareness-raising, advocacy and education • Facilitating participatory process to develop national strategies • Capacity building of dedicated AC institution or sector specific strengthening (e.g. audit, customs) • Local accountability (e.g. participatory budgeting) • Strengthening domestic AC legal frameworks viz UNCAC/int’l commitments & as basis for national strategies
Anti-Corruption UNDP Experience: Mixed results - Catalytic initiatives Leveraged resources Built momentum • Political tokenism / poor absorptive capacity Stalled or Mismanaged greater public cynicism • UNDP “straight jacketed” by its political neutrality unable to push for implementation of policies
Anti-Corruption Emerging opportunities: - Internal accountability - Post-conflict situations • UN Convention against Corruption • Building on lessons in local accountability • Working with judicial and legislative branches • Mobilizing public and citizenry (esp. when no political will) Using accountability and transparency as the entry point for Public Administration Reform
Anti-Corruption Other emerging areas (UNDP has yet to capture): • Measurement of corruption • Corruption in procurement and public contracting • Engaging private sector • Dealing with organized crime (as part of re-establishing rule of law in post-conflict or emerging crisis situations)