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Industrial Skills

Industrial Skills. Area: Descriptions, Calculations & Industrial Applications. Description: Area A Two-Dimensional Quantity. Area measurements utilize linear measurements to calculate the number of unit squares within a given boundary.

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Industrial Skills

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  1. Industrial Skills Area: Descriptions, Calculations & Industrial Applications

  2. Description: AreaA Two-Dimensional Quantity • Area measurements utilize linear measurements to calculate the number of unit squares within a given boundary. • Measurements of area are expressed in “square units” such as square inches, square feet, square meters, etc. • They have length and width but thickness is not considered in the calculations. • Never mix units in the same calculation.

  3. Industrial Applications:Common Quantities and Conversions • 1 square foot = 144 square inches • 1 square yard = 9 square feet = 1,296 sq. in. • 1 cubic foot = 1,728 cubic inches • 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet = 46,656 cu. in. • 1 cubic foot = 7.47 gallons of water* • 1 gallon of water = 8.3453 pounds* • 1 square centimeter = 100 square millimeters • 1 square meter =10,000 sq.cm.=1,000,000 sq.mm • 1 cubic meter = 1,000,000,000 cubic millimeters • 1 cubic meter = 1,000 liters of water* • 1 cubic meter = 264.2 gallons of water* • 1 liter of water = 1.000 Kilogram*

  4. Industrial Applications:Exhaust Fan Calculations • NC Mechanical Code Requirements for Exhaust Fans: • Autopsy Room: .50 cubic foot per min. per sq. ft. • Pet Store: 1 cubic foot per minute per square foot • Smoking Lounge: 60 cu.ft. per min per person • Exhaust Fan Specifications: • Economy Model: 60 Cubic Feet per Minute (CFM) • Commercial Model: 50 CFM • Commercial Model: 80 CFM

  5. Industrial Applications:Exhaust Fan Questions • If the room in question were to be used as a pet storage facility, which exhaust fan would be needed? • If the room in question were to be used as to perform autopsies, which exhaust fan would be needed? • If the room in question were to be used by a person who will be smoking in their office, which exhaust fan would be needed?

  6. Industrial Applications:Room Calculations Inside Dimensions: 96” wide x 102” long 96” x 102” = 9,792 sq.in. divided by 144 sq.in. = 68 sq. feet (8ft. x 8.5ft. = 68 square feet) Inside Dimensions: 96” wide x 102” long x 99.5” high 96” x 102” x 99.5” = 974,304 cu.in. divided by 1,728 cu.in. = 563.8 cubic feet (8ft. x 8.5ft. x 8.3ft. = 564.4 cubic feet)

  7. Industrial Applications:Exhaust Fan Questions • If the room in question were to be used as a pet storage facility, which exhaust fan would be needed? (80 CFM) • If the room in question were to be used as to perform autopsies, which exhaust fan would be needed? (50 CFM) • If the room in question were to be used by a person who will be smoking in their office, which exhaust fan would be needed? (60 CFM)

  8. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Footage • Sq. Ft. = L” x W” divided by 144 • Top: (7,020 sq.in.) • 97.5” x 72” • Sides: (1864.5sq.in) • 97.5” x 5.5” x 2 • 72” x 5.5” x 2 • Total: (8884.5 sq.in.) • Convert: • 8884.5sq.in. / 144sq.in.= • 61.6979 sq. feet 97.5” 72” Center Table 5.5”

  9. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Meters • Sq. M. = L cm x W cm divided by 10,000 • Top: (45,310.8 sq.cm) • 247.6cm x 183cm • Sides: (12,056.8sq.cm) • 183.6cm x 14cm x 2 • 247.6cm x 14cm x 2 • Total: (57367.6 sq.cm) • Convert: • 57,367.6sq.cm / 10,000sq.cm= • 5.737 sq. Meters 247.6cm 183cm Center Table 14cm

  10. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Footage 97.5” 25.375” Saw Table 11.25” • Sq. Ft. = L” x W” divided by 144 • Top: (2,474.06 sq.in.) • 97.5” x 25.375” = 2,474.06sq.in. • Sides: (2,764.69sq.in) • 97.5” x 11.25”x 2 = 2,193.75 sq.in. • 25.375” x 11.25” x 2 = 570.94 sq.in. • Total:Top & Sides(5,238.75 sq.in.) • Convert: • 5,238.75sq.in. / 144sq.in.= • 36.3802 sq. feet

  11. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Meters *Alternative Method: Convert Sq.Ft. to Sq. Meters by use of Conversion Factor (1 sq.ft. = .09 sq.M) 36.38sq.ft. x .09sq.M = *3.2742 sq.M 247.6cm 64.5cm Saw Table 28.6cm • Sq. M = L cm x W cm / 10,000 sq.cm • Top: (15,970.2 sq.cm) • 247.6cm x 64.5cm = 15,970.2 sq.cm • Sides: (17,852.12 sq.cm) • 247.6cm x 28.6cm x 2 = 14,162.72 sq.cm • 64.5cm x 28.6cm x 2 = 3,689.4 sq.cm • Total:Top & Sides(33,822.32 sq.cm • Convert: • 33,822.32 sq.cm / 10,000sq.cm = • 3.3822 sq. Meters

  12. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Footage • Sq. Ft. = L” x W” divided by 144 • Top: (9,633.94 sq.in.) • 147” x 49.5” = 7,276.5sq.in. • 47.625 x 49.5” = 2,357.44sq.in. • Sides: (2,687.44sq.in) • 147” x 5.5” = 808.5 sq.in. • 97.5” x 5.5” x 2 = 1,072.5 sq.in. • 49.5” x 5.5” x 2 = 544.5 sq.in. • 47.625” x 5.5” = 261.94 sq.in. • Total:Top & Sides(12,321.38 sq.in.) • Convert: • 12,321.38sq.in. / 144sq.in.= • 85.5651 sq. feet 49.5” 97.5” 147” 47.625” 49.5” 97.5” 5.5”

  13. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Meters • Sq. M. = L cm x W cm / 10,000sq.cm. • Top: (62,122.5 sq.cm) • 374cm x 125.5cm = 46,937sq.cm • 121cm x 125.5cm = 15,185.5 sq.cm • Sides: (17,376.8 sq.cm) • 374cm x 14cm = 5,236 sq.cm • 247.6cm x 14cm x 2 = 6,932.8 sq.cm • 125.5cm x 14cm x 2 = 3,514 sq.cm • 121cm x 14cm = 1,694 sq.cm • Total:Top & Sides(79,499.3 sq.cm.) • Convert: • 79,499.3sq.cm / 10,000sq.cm.= • 7.9499 sq. Meters 125.5cm 247.6cm 374cm 121cm 125.5cm 247.6cm 14cm

  14. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Footage 83.75” 29.75” Work Bench 1.5” • Sq. Ft. = L” x W” divided by 144 • Top: (2,491.56 sq.in.) • 83.75” x 29.75” = 2,491.56sq.in. • Sides: (340.5sq.in) • 83.75” x 1.5”x 2 = 251.25 sq.in. • 29.75” x 1.5” x 2 = 89.25 sq.in. • Total:Top & Sides(2,832.06 sq.in.) • Convert: • 2,832.06sq.in. ÷ 144sq.in.= • 19.67 sq. feet

  15. Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Meters *Alternative Method: Convert Sq.Ft. to Sq. Meters by use of Conversion Factor (1 sq.ft. = .09 sq.M) 19.67sq.ft. x .09sq.M = *1.7703 sq.M 212.5cm 75.5cm Work Bench 4 cm • Sq. M = L cm x W cm / 10,000 sq.cm • Top: (16,043.75 sq.cm) • 212.5cm x 75.5cm = 16,043.75 sq.cm • Sides: (2,002 sq.cm) • 212.5cm x 4cm x 2 = 1,700 sq.cm • 75.5cm x 4cm x 2 = 302 sq.cm • Total:Top & Sides(18,045.75 sq.cm • Convert: • 18,045.75 sq.cm ÷ 10,000sq.cm = • 1. 8046 sq. Meters

  16. 1 gallon of paint covers 400 sq. ft. 1 gallon = 128 ounces ½ gallon = 64 ounces 1 quart = 32 ounces 1 pint = 16 ounces ½ pint (1 cup) = 8 ounces Center Table: 61.70sq.ft. 61.70sq.ft/400sq.ft per gal. .1543 gallons .1543gal. x 128oz. = 19.7504 ounces Saw Table: 36.38 sq.ft. 36.38sq.ft./400sq.ft.gal. .09095 gallons .0910 x 128oz. = 11.648 ounces Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Footage/Paint

  17. 1 gallon of paint covers 400 sq. ft. 1 gallon = 128 ounces ½ gallon = 64 ounces 1 quart = 32 ounces 1 pint = 16 ounces ½ pint (1 cup) = 8 ounces L Table: 85.57 sq.ft. 85.57sq.ft./400sq.ft. gal. .213925 gallons .2139gal. x 128 oz. = 27.38 ounces Work Bench: 19.67 sq.ft. 19.67sq.ft./400sq.ft.gal. .04918 gallons .04918 x 128oz. = 6.295 ounces Industrial Applications:Calculations: Square Footage/Paint

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