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SHP-2 Tyrosine Phosphatase as an Intracellular Target of Helicobacter pylori CagA Protein. Hideaki Higashi, Ryouhei Tsutsumi, Syuichi Muto,Toshiro Sugiyama, Takeshi Azuma, Masahiro Asaka, Masanori Hatakeyama Science , Vol. 295, 683-686, January 25, 2002 Speaker :林智健 Professor :吳夙欽
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SHP-2 Tyrosine Phosphatase as an Intracellular Target of Helicobacter pylori CagA Protein Hideaki Higashi, Ryouhei Tsutsumi, Syuichi Muto,Toshiro Sugiyama, Takeshi Azuma, Masahiro Asaka, Masanori Hatakeyama Science, Vol. 295, 683-686, January 25, 2002 Speaker:林智健 Professor:吳夙欽 2002/10/01
Introduction Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) • Gram-negative bacterium • Cause chronic gastritis and gastroduodenal ulcers • Associate with the gastric cancer and MALT lymphoma • Infection half of the world’s population
Cytotoxin associated gene A (CagA) • 128 ~ 145 kDa protein • Signal the nucleus to release I L-8 • Inject into host cell by type IV secretion system • Tyrosine phosphorylation in host cell • High immunogenicity
The secretion system of H. pylori injects CagA into the host cell
SH2 protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) • Cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphatase • SH2:src homology 2 domains binding to protein • PTP:protein tyrosine phosphatase catalysis of protein tyrosine phosphorylation
Results and discussion WT:wild type PR:phosphorylation resistance HA:hemagglutinin tag Potential tyrosine phosphorylation site:Glu-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Ala (EPIYA) Expression of CagA
Hummingbird phenotype (growth-factor-like phenotype)Hepatocyte growth factor
Interaction between CagA and SHP-2 IP:immunoprecipitate
Myc:Myc tag ∆PD-Myc:del PTP domain ∆SH2-Myc:del SH2 domain Interaction between CagA and SHP-2
Model for activation and inhibition of SHP2 Activation of SHP-2 by CagA
Myr:Membrane-localization signal sequence (myristoylation signal sequence of v-Src) Role of SHP-2 induce hummingbird phenotype
Conclusion • Wild-Type CagA induce a growth factor-like response (hummingbird phenotype) but tyrosine-phosphorylation resistance CagA • CagA formed a physical complex with SH2 domain of SHP-2 protein • Disruption of the CagA–SHP-2 complex abolished the CagA-dependent cellular response. • SHP-2 lack membrane-targeting signal sequence incapable induce cellular morphological change