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NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA III

NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA III. THE EMPIRE STATES. TURKEY AND IRAN (CYPRUS AND AZERBAIJAN ON THE PERIPHERY) IMPERIAL HERITAGE ARAB ETHNICITY GIVES WAY BUT ISLAMIC CULTURE CONTINUES HIGH MOUNTAINS AND PLATEAUS VS ROCKY AND SANDY DESERT. THE EMPIRE STATES. TURKEY. TURKISH OTTOMAN EMPIRE

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NORTH AFRICA & SOUTHWEST ASIA III

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  1. NORTH AFRICA &SOUTHWEST ASIA III

  2. THE EMPIRE STATES • TURKEY AND IRAN (CYPRUS AND AZERBAIJAN ON THE PERIPHERY) • IMPERIAL HERITAGE • ARAB ETHNICITY GIVES WAY BUT ISLAMIC CULTURE CONTINUES • HIGH MOUNTAINS AND PLATEAUS VS ROCKY AND SANDY DESERT

  3. THE EMPIRE STATES

  4. TURKEY • TURKISH OTTOMAN EMPIRE • NOMADIC PEOPLES FROM THE STEPPES AND FORESTS OF SIBERIA • 6TH CENTURY- ESTABLISHED AN EMPIRE STRETCHING FROM MONGOLIA TO THE BLACK SEA • SPREAD THE TURKIC LANGUAGE FAR AND WIDE • DECLINED IN EARLY 1900s • MUSTAFA KEMAL (ATATURK) • FATHER OF MODERN TURKEY • MOVED CAPITAL FROM CONSTANTINOPLE TO ANKARA • WESTERNIZED TURKEY AND BROKE FREE FROM THE ARAB WORLD

  5. TURKEY(CONTINUED) • WESTERNIZATION • ISLAM LOST OFFICIAL STATUS • ROMAN ALPHABET REPLACED ARABIC • ISLAMIC LAW REPLACED BY WESTERN CODE • MONOGAMY BECAME LAW • WOMEN GAINED RIGHTS • TURKEY SEPARATED FROM ARAB WORLD • KURDISH POPULATION • 14 MILLION- 1/5 OF TURKEY’S 73.3 MILLION • SOUTHEAST TURKEY (IRAQ) - 3,000 BP; RECENTLY-ISTANBUL • ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM

  6. I S T A N B U L

  7. IRAN • A COUNTRY OF MOUNTAINS AND DESERTS • POPULATION OF 67 MILLION • 66% URBANIZED • NOMADISM • OIL RESERVES • 1980-1990 WAR WITH IRAQ • CULTURAL TIES WITH IRAQ, AZERBAIJAN, AFGHANISTAN

  8. ETHNIC DIVERSITY

  9. AFGHANISTAN • BUFFER STATE • TURBULENT HISTORY • MUJAHEDEEN • TALIBAN ERA • OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM E. J. PALKA

  10. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE?

  11. E. J. PALKA E. J. PALKA

  12. E. J. PALKA E. J. PALKA E. J. PALKA

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