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SORP 2005. Statement of recommended practice. Contents. What is changing SORP 2005 Charities Act Trustee responsibilities for Accounts and reports Requirements Book keeping Receipts and Payments accounts Accruals accounts The Annual report. What changes under SORP 2005.
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SORP 2005 Statement of recommended practice
Contents • What is changing • SORP 2005 • Charities Act • Trustee responsibilities for Accounts and reports • Requirements • Book keeping • Receipts and Payments accounts • Accruals accounts • The Annual report
What changes under SORP 2005 • It applies to ALL churches • It applies to all accounts for periods ending after 31 March 2006 • The accounts and annual report are effectively combined • The report and accounts should show how the church has performed against its objectives
What is coming • A new Charities Act probably in 2007 • Churches will cease to be “excepted” and be covered by normal Charities act and treated like all other charities probably from October 2007 • Only largest churches will need to register (> £100,000 turnover) • Others can register • Registered churches will get a Charity Number • Registered charities must submit a return to the Charity Commissioners
Trustee responsibilities • The report and accounts are the responsibility of the Trustees not just the Treasurer! • The Trustees are accountable for the way the resources are used • Usually the Elders Meeting are the Trustees • Status of finance should be reviewed regularly
The Annual report • It should tell the story of the church • What is the church trying to do • How is it going about it • Content is more defined • Should contain the following sections: • Reference and administration • Structure, governance and management • Objectives and activities • Achievements and performance • Financial review • Plans for future periods • Statement from Auditor/Examiner
The Annual Report - 1 • It must contain: • Administration details • The name of the church or charity • Charity Registration number (if applicable) • The address of the church and for correspondence if different • The names of the trustees • Usually the serving elders • Including those retiring and appointed during accounting period & up to approval date
The Annual Report - 2 • The constitution or legal framework • The URC Acts • Appointment of trustees • Objectives and purpose • Achievements and performance • Numbers or members, average attendance • Special events • Purpose of special or designated funds • Reserves policy • The accounts and report should be presented and approved by Elders or a church meeting
Size of accounts • Based on greater of income or expenditure • Up to £10,000 • Receipts and payments and assets and liabilities; no independent examination • £10,000 to £100,000 • Receipts and payments and assets and liabilities; independent examination • £100,000 to £250,000 • Accrual accounting, statement of financial activities plus balance sheet; independent examination • Over £250,000 • Accrual accounting, statement of financial activities plus balance sheet; audit • Smaller churches can use accrual accounting; larger churches must use it
Book keeping • Keep it simple • Show all transactions as gross • Keep records for EVERY transaction • Separate funds • Unrestricted • Designated • Restricted • Endowment • Reconcile against bank statements • Take care over cash handling
Receipts and payments • Must include all funds of church including those of sub-groups • Simply adds all common transactions for the year • Classifications for income: • Planned giving; gift aid; grants; money raising; letting; investment income; other income • For expenditure • M&M; charitable giving; ministry expenses; manse costs; building maintenance; worship costs; capital expenditure; other costs
Assets and liabilities • Must include ALL assets and all accounts • Assets • Cash and bank deposits • Other monetary assets • Loans; tax claims made; unpaid accounts • Investments • Fixed Assets • Buildings; manses; equipment; cars; • Liabilities • Amounts owed but not paid • Special collections not forwarded • Grant commitments • Loans & hire purchase
Accruals accounts • Income and expenditure related to accounting period • Must include • Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) • Balance sheet • Notes explaining policies & details • Keep funds separated • Endowment, restricted, unrestricted • Show previous year figures for comparison • Not by fund
Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) • Format is prescribed by Charity Commission • Income • Voluntary income • Gifts, donations, collections, gift aid, legacies • Grants, gifts in kind • Details in notes • Activities for generating funds • Fund raising events, fees for weddings, shop income, lettings • Investment income • Other income
SOFA 2 • Expenditure • Costs of generating funds • Costs of generating income • Costs of trading • Investment management fees • Charitable activities • M&M • Maintenance of church and manse • Clergy expenses • Charitable donations • Governance costs • Audit/examination costs and legal and professional fees • Other costs
SOFA 3 • Show any transfers between funds • Show any gains/losses on assets and liabilities (pensions) • Show funds at start of year, changes and end of year
SOFA notes • Disclose details of significant spend or income items • Disclose any payment to trustees including expenses • Any wages or salary items split between salary, NI and pension and average number of staff • If there is a defined benefit pension scheme details are required • Explanation of any unusual items
Balance sheet • Format is defined by SORP • Must include all assets and liabilities • Fixed assets • Tangible, heritage, investments • Includes halls, buildings, manses, equipment, cars • Clarity required about depreciation • Current assets • Cash, bank and deposit accounts, investments, debtors • Liabilities • Creditors due within 1 year • Loans and Long term liabilities • Net assets/liabilities • Funds by type
Notes to accounts • Accounting policies should be set out • How assets are valued • Major incoming and outgoing resources • Purposes of specific funds • Authorisation by trustees
Summary • The purpose of the report and accounts is to give a clear picture of the church • What is happening • What is good • Where there are weaknesses • Actions planned for the future
What is planned • The URC will offer guidance • The URC will produce shortly a model Excel spreadsheet for the accounts • Receipts and payments • The Baptist Union has produced draft guidance notes which are good • The ACAT document has much supporting documentation and advice