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Search Workshop. Payam Kabiri, MD. PhD. Epidemiologist Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics School of Public Health Tehran & Isfahan Universities of Medical Sciences. Literature Review. What is Literature? What is Literature Review? What kind of Literature do we have?
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Search Workshop Payam Kabiri, MD. PhD.Epidemiologist Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics School of Public Health Tehran & Isfahan Universities of Medical Sciences
Literature Review • What is Literature? • What is Literature Review? • What kind of Literature do we have? • When the Literature review should be down? • When to use Literature in proposals? • How to refer to the used Literature?
مرور متون • جستجو و تحليل نظاممند منابع (اعم از مقاله، کتاب، پاياننامه و ...) که دريک زمينه موضوعی خاص منتشر شده است.
اهميت مرور متون مرور متون براساس موضوع پژوهش صورت میگيرد و در موارد زير بهکار میرود: • در تهيه پروپوزال طرح تحقيقاتی مقدمه و بيان مساله • در تنظيم گزارش نهايی و مقاله مقدمه و بحث • ساير موارد مانند ...
Steps of Literature Review • Problem formulation which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues? • Literature search finding materials relevant to the subject being explored • Data evaluation determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic • Analysis and interpretation discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature
Information Resources • اطلاعات پايه (Basic Knowledge) کتابهای مرجع (Text book) • اطلاعات روزآمد (Updated Knowledge) مجلات و نشريات ادواری (Periodicals)
Information Resources • Print Materials • Electronic Materials
Print Materials • Journals & Papers • Indexes • Dissertations & Thesis • Abstracts of Seminars • Books & Booklets
Bibliographic database A bibliographic or library database is a collection of bibliographic information. May contain information about papers, books and other materials held in a library.
Databases • General Databases(Comprehensive OR Core Databases) • Specialized Databases(Subjects Specified Databases)
General Databases(Comprehensive OR Core Databases) • Medical Sciences • Medline • Embase • Scopus • All Sciences • Web of Sciences
Specialized Databases(Subjects Specified Databases) • Biological Abstracts • International Pharmaceutical Abstract • PsychInfo • CINAHL • Chemical Abstracts • Agricola • Econlite
Citation Databases • Web of Science • Scopus • Google Scholar
Electronic Journals & Collection • Elsevier Science • Ovid • Blackwell Science • Oxford university Press • Springer • Proquest • Ebsco
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين Index Medicus National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Dr. John Shaw Billings • John Shaw Billings (US Army general Surgeon) • Director of the NLM established Index Medicus.
Index Medicus • Making: • Author Index • Subject Index • They call it: • Index Medicus
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين Medical Literature Analysis And Retrieval System MEDLARS
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين MEDLARS ONLINE MEDLINE
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين در واقع همان نسخه الکترونيک ايندكس مديكوس چاپي است که به صورت نسخه سي دي و يا وب منتشر مي شود.
Medline • 3200 Journal First & Now +4900 Journal • More 250,000 Paper per Year • 75% of the Whole Printed English Papers throughout the world • Over 17,000,000 Records Till Now
Medline • 1966 up to now • A National Library of Medicine (NLM) Product • The most used database by Medical Researchers throughout the world
Medline • Publish more than 800 papers per day • Covers Medical, Dental & Nursing papers • In 2006, 4,928 journals are currently indexed for MEDLINE • Available online through web since 1971.
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين • Records • Fields • Titles (Ti) • Authors (Au) • Source (So) • Journal Name (Jn) • Main Abstract (MA) • Medical Subjects Headings (MESH) • ………………………………………………
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين • Search Methods • Find (Search) • Index • Thesaurus (MeSH) • Output Options • View • Download • Print • Email
آشنايی با بانك اطلاعاتي مدلاين • Operators • AND • OR • NOT • ADJ
Truncation • For singular, plural or word-roots findings. • Examples: child* will retrieve children, childhood, childlike adolescen*will retrieve adolescent, adolescence, adolescently derm* will retrieve dermal, dermatitis, dermatology, dermoid, dermatologist, dermatopathologist, … • Be very careful of small word roots when looking for plurals… cat* rat* catastrophe rational cataract ratify category ratio Rather use: (cat OR cats) (rat OR rats)
Some comparisons between the MEDLINE of 1971 & the MEDLINE of today
PubMed PubMedis available via the NCBI Entrez retrieval system. It was developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM), located at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
PubMed & Medline Chart last updated: April 7, 2008
How to refer to the used Literature? • International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (www.icmje.org) • Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals • Sample References (Vancouver) • www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html
http://www.pubmed.com http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
http://www.tums.ac.ir/ http://diglib.tums.ac.ir/
How to see where a journal is indexed? • To check in which database a journal is indexed & where we can find its full text, search your journal name in these websites: • http://jake.openly.com/ • http://journalseek.net/
بزنید ! Email اگر میل داشتید payam.kabiri@gmail.com