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In your rows (don’t move desks, just move yourself)…. Draw a picture of a civilized person. (Stick figures are OK!) Discuss: What has been the most important technological advancement in human history?. Prehistory. Evolution of Hominids (animals that walk on two feet).
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In your rows (don’t move desks, just move yourself)… • Draw a picture of a civilized person. (Stick figures are OK!) • Discuss: What has been the most important technological advancement in human history?
Evolution of Hominids(animals that walk on two feet) • Australopithecines (4 million years ago) • Earliest hominid (that we know of) • Opposable thumbs • Ex: Lucy (1974), possibly part of a family unit • Homo habilis (2.5 million years ago) • “Skilled Man” • Creation of simple tools for survival • Homo erectus (1.6 million years ago) • “Upright Man” • More technology (FIRE!) • Simple language
Where did we come from? Homo erectus • Neanderthals (200,000 years ago) • “Cavemen” • First to have funeral burials • Beat out by CroMagnons? • CroMagnons (40,000-10,000 years ago) • Big brains • Advanced tools • Skilled hunters • Homo sapiens (What we are) • “Wise Men” • Developed from Homo erectus? • Increased technology • Advanced language ?
Essential Questions • What caused the shift in humans from hunting/gathering to settlements? • What are the characteristics of a civilization?
Stone Age Neolithic Revolution Neolithic Era (“New Stone” Era) • 8,000 BCE – 3,000 BCE • Settlements • Farming • Gradual rise of civilization Paleolithic Era (“Old Stone” Era) • 2 million BCE – 8,000 BCE • Nomads • Hunting-gathering
Neolithic Revolution (8,000-3,000 BCE)The invention of farming (a.k.a. the most important technological advancement in all of human history. Seriously.)
What are the requirements of a civilization? • Central city • City: a permanent settlement that is the center of trade for a larger area • Institutions • An established structure of social order • Ex: government, religion, schooling system • Specialized workers • food = less people needed for farming = people can start doing other things • Ex: artisans, merchants • “Advanced” technology • Plow, irrigation, etc. • Record keeping* • Taxes, trade, laws • Eventually, history (wars, reigns of kings, etc.)
Groups • 1st period • Mesopotamia (2-1) • Jake C., Milan, Francisco, Meg, Emily E., Stephen D., Spencer S. • Egypt (2-2) • Rachel S., Thanh, Santi, Dick, Rodrigo, Taylor S., Savannah • India (2-3) • Grace, Sabine, Adam S., Jenipher, Francis, Danielle, Isabel • China (2-4) • Reagan, Keiko, Lavie, Joe W., Samantha L., Tessa
Groups • 3rd period • Mesopotamia (2-1) • Jessa, Sam, Marina, Dana, Christian, Bethany, Lone • Egypt (2-2) • Michael O., Colin F., Hailey, David B., Anna B., Charlie, Clay • India (2-3) • Brandon B., Michael S., Ben G., Arya, Leah F., Devan Z., Dylan D. • China (2-4) • Chelsea N., Claire R., Chandler E., Ryan M., Abby W., Colin T., Alex L.
Groups • 2nd period • Mesopotamia (2-1) • Carter C., Catherine N., Perry, Anthony, Brooke F., Connor G., Tyler K., Jenny D. • Egypt (2-2) • Valesca, Yulia, Sarah T., Kaitlin H., Eli, Stephani, Sam C., Kendall • India (2-3) • Sabrina, Payton, Emily S., Laurel, Jared, Lillian, Connor S. • China (2-4) • Jordan, Andre, Emma, Faris, Natalee, April, Kiana
Groups • 4th period • Mesopotamia (2-1) • Lexi, Elora, Elissa, Laura M., Antonio, Mason, Taylor C., Diana A. • Egypt (2-2) • Justin P., Ilanit, Maila, Sara S., Dylan W., Max W., Sam R., Min • India (2-3) • Diana H., Emily T., Michelle V., Dae Gun, Tony, William K., Micah • China (2-4) • Kaelan, Claudia, Yovanny, Mike S., Katheryn S., Desiree, Bryce
Groups • 6th period • Mesopotamia (2-1) • Xavier, Nina, Matthew J., Valerie, Reece, McKenna, Laura C. • Egypt (2-2) • Richard L., Niko, Alex B., Katie B., Josh P., Jeff B., Claire T;. • India (2-3) • Chandler S., Natanya, Hannah-Joy, Caroline, Sarah C., Penelope, Jenna • China (2-4) • Clio, Reid, Nic N., Olivia, Abby R., Kiara, Francisco, Evan W.