1 / 5

Nomenclature II

Nomenclature II. Naming complex compounds. Oxidation Number. A method of naming compounds by determining apparent charge The apparent charge on the nonmetal never changes; add up the total negative charges- the number of total positive charges must balance the formula. Examples.

keiki
Download Presentation

Nomenclature II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nomenclature II Naming complex compounds

  2. Oxidation Number • A method of naming compounds by determining apparent charge • The apparent charge on the nonmetal never changes; add up the total negative charges- the number of total positive charges must balance the formula.

  3. Examples • MnBr4 What is the name of this compound? • What is the charge on bromide? • 1 How many total negative charges? • 4 • If only one Mn is present, what is the apparent charge • 4 Name of the compound? • Manganese (IV) bromide. Traditional name? • Manganic bromide

  4. Example II • P2S5 What is the name of this compound? • What is the charge on sulfide? –2 Total negative charges? • -10 • There are 2 phosphorus present. What is the apparent charge on each one to neutralize the compound? • +5 • Name of the compound? Use Stock name. • Phosphorus (V) sulfide Traditional name? • Phosphorous sulfide Note the change in spelling • Prefix name? • Diphosphorus pentasulfide

  5. Oxygenated Polyatomic ions • Many polyatomic ions are related • The only difference is the number of oxygen atoms present in the polyatomic unit • So2-2 hyposulfite Latin prefix meaning below • SO3-2 sulfite • SO4-2 sulfate • SO5-2 persulfate

More Related