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THE GREAT RISE. 1979 Established as the largest energy holding company of its time 1985 it acquired the Houston Natural Gas company and began international business deals 1990’s Enron was a name known from coast to coast . BUSSINESS ENDEAVORS. 38 Power Plants
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THE GREAT RISE • 1979 Established as the largest energy holding company of its time • 1985 it acquired the Houston Natural Gas company and began international business deals • 1990’s Enron was a name known from coast to coast
BUSSINESS ENDEAVORS • 38 Power Plants • More than 25 Business Entities • Sold More than 500 Commodities Worldwide • EnronOnline, the Greatest Innovation in the Energy Industry of the Time
AT THEIR BEST • More than 22,000 employees and $111 billion in revenue • Fortune’s “100 Best Companies to Work for in America” in 2000 • “America’s Most Innovative Company six years in a row
SUSPISION • “It’s the only company that does not release a balance sheet along with an earnings statement.” • “It’s really hard for analysts to determine where Enron is making money in a given quarter, and where they are losing money.” • “There is an appearance that you [Enron] are hiding something.” • “Enron stock is trading under a cloud.”
Large # of Overseas Businesses Extra Tax Privileges Complete Anonymity Free Movement of Money Mark to Market Accounting “Invisible Profits” INVESTIGATION REAVEALS
GUILTY! • Overstating the Earning Statements • Increasing the Price of Stock Shares • Hiding Losses • Embezzlement • Insider Trading
THE GREAT COLLAPSE • $0.61 Per Stock Share • More than 90% Retirement Lost • Bankruptcy • Criminal Charges • Biggest Cooperate Scandal of the Time
VERDICT’S IN • Jeffery Skilling sentenced to 24 years and 4 months • Kenneth Lay 45 years in prison and repayment of more than $90 million (Died) • Paula Rieker repay $499,333 • Mrs. Linda Lay found guilty • Mr. Roberts was found guilty of impersonating a member of the Senate staff • Author Andersen forfeit his license and more than 100 lawsuits
GOT THE POWER • Political advantage; generous financial contributions to select political parties • Legislations were passed to deregulate the sale of gas and electricity; quadrupled its profits • Energy crisis endured by California in 2000; accounting for 38, Stage 3 rolling blackouts
ENRON TODAY • Forced to change its legal name to “Enron Creditors Recovery Corporation,” Doing Business As Enron Corporation • Now asset-less company exists solely for tribute and retribution to those whose lives it destroyed • Directly influenced the Sarbanes-Oxley Act • Considered to be the greatest legislation since the New Deal enacted in the 1930’s by President Roosevelt
Herbert S. Winokur, Jr., Chairman of the Enron Finance Committee
WORKS CITED • BusinessWeek.com (2008). The Enron Scandal. Retrieved April 4, 2008 from http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/toc/02_04/B3767 enron.htm. • Coomer, B. (2002). The Fall of Enron. Retrieved on April 4, 2008 from http://www.chron.com/news/specials/enron/. • Gibney, A. (2005). The Smartest Guys in The Room. EnronMovie.com. Retrieved April 4,2008 from http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/enron/. • Time.com (2002). Behind the Enron Scandal. • WashingtonPost.com (2005). In the News. Retrieved April 4, 2007 from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/business/specials/energy/enron/