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ASL Sentence Structure: The Basics

ASL Sentence Structure: The Basics. Lesson Four Unit Two: Getting to Know You American Sign Language I. Topic-Comment Sentence Structure. American Sign Language uses different grammatical structures depending upon what is being talked about.

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ASL Sentence Structure: The Basics

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  1. ASL Sentence Structure: The Basics Lesson Four Unit Two: Getting to Know You American Sign Language I

  2. Topic-Comment Sentence Structure • American Sign Language uses different grammatical structures depending upon what is being talked about. • One such structure is called topic-comment sentence structure or object-subject-verb (OSV) sentence structure. • Example: STORE ME GO

  3. Topic-Comment Sentence Structure (continued) • In topic-comment sentence structure, the signer presents information and then makes the information either a statement or a question by adding a comment. • English does not use topic-comment sentence structure so becoming used to ASL grammar can be a challenge. • Keep in mind that while using ASL signs in English word order may be easy to do, it is no different that speaking in Spanish but following English word order – you won’t make sense in either language.

  4. Subject-Object-Verb (OSV) Sentence Structure • This is the grammatical sentence structure used in English. • This is used in simple sentences in ASL, such as STORE ME GO can be signed as ME GO STORE (I am going to the store).

  5. Rhetorical Sentence Structure • The rhetorical in ASL uses the WH-Signs but with the YES/NO Face instead of the WH-Face. • You are indicating to the signer that you know the answer. • After signing the WH-Sign, you will continue the sentence by answer the WH-question you posed in the first half of the sentence.

  6. “AND / OR” ASL Sentence Structures • OR indicates WHICH • Keeping in line with Topic-Comment Sentence Structure, you would sign the choices first and then sign WHICH • AND indicates BOTH • Again, keeping in line with Topic-Comment Sentence Structure, you would sign the choices first and then sign BOTH.

  7. Sample Sentences of Each Sentence Structure • English Sample Sentence: • I am going to the store to buy more milk. • Topic-Comment Sentence Structure: • MILK RUN-OUT STORE ME GO BUY • Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) Sentence Structure: • CANNOT BE USED BECAUSE THIS IS NOT A SIMPLE SENTENCE. • Rhetorical Sentence Structure: • ME GO STORE WHY BUY MORE MILK

  8. Sample Sentences of Each Sentence Structure (continued) • English Sample Sentence: • I am going to the store to buy more milk and bread. • AND Sentence Structure: • ME STORE GO. ME BUY MILK BREAD BOTH. • English Sample Sentence: • Are you going to the store to buy milk or orange juice? • OR Sentence Structure: • YOU GO STORE YOU? YOU BUY MILK ORANGE #J WHICH?

  9. Homework Exercises • 3C p. 91: You’ve been asked to help a friend of yours this coming weekend, but you’re unable to help due to several reasons. Practice signing why you can’t help using topic-comment sentence structure, SVO sentence structure, and Rhetorical sentence structure. Refer to at least five different reasons. • 4B p. 97: You want to get to know someone better. Develop three questions using the “AND/OR” Sentence Structures. Prepare to ask your classmate each question. • Due on Thursday, November 11, 2010.

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