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Cyberbad Where Spam is leading to

Cyberbad Where Spam is leading to. Phillip Hallam-Baker hallam@dotcrimemanifesto.com. Spam is Criminal Infrastructure. Botnets beget. Spam Adverts for criminal / defective products Phishing Advance Fee Frauds Denial of Service Extortion All Things ‘Cyber-bad’. What is Cyber-Terror?.

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Cyberbad Where Spam is leading to

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  1. CyberbadWhere Spam is leading to Phillip Hallam-Baker hallam@dotcrimemanifesto.com

  2. Spam is Criminal Infrastructure

  3. Botnets beget • Spam • Adverts for criminal / defective products • Phishing • Advance Fee Frauds • Denial of Service Extortion • All Things ‘Cyber-bad’

  4. What is Cyber-Terror? Cyber-Bad

  5. Lowering the barriers

  6. Cyber-Bad for Hire • Hacking tools (commodity  ø day exploits) • Stolen credentials • Crime as Service • Spam • Botnets • Unwitting Accomplices (mules) • Receiving stolen goods • Money laundering

  7. Cyber-bad Purposes Vandalism Vigilantism Fraud Terrorism Warfare

  8. Criminals extend reach • Compromise systems during manufacture • Pin Entry Devices compromised during manufacture • Phone home with PIN data to Pakistan • Criminal insiders • Blackmailed or bought prior to hire • US Cert: 41% incidents involve insiders • Soc Generalé demonstrates €bn potential

  9. Internet Crime Isn’t The banks are still where the money is

  10. Russian Business Network

  11. RBN ‘customer’ 1488.ru Cyber Crime to Cyber Terror?

  12. It’s not a new game…

  13. Internet Terrorism Today

  14. Internet = Outreach

  15. Internet = Praxis

  16. Realistic Future Scenarios

  17. Internet = Research • Open Sources • AQ manual claims 80% of information is available • Criminal Expert Sources • Who can tell me X for $100? • Espionage • Find an honest expert, penetrate their machine

  18. Internet Crime = Funding

  19. Internet Crime = Money Laundry

  20. Internet Sabotage = Force Multiplier

  21. Is a Hollywood Scenario likely?

  22. Past Performance is no guarantee…

  23. Security through obscurity works… … until it fails

  24. Fixing the Problem

  25. What is the problem? • Banks • Cost of Internet crime • Direct Losses • Customer Service • Opportunity Losses • National Security • Potential criminal profits • Potential sabotage damage

  26. Are there solutions? • Chip and PIN • Eliminated Card Present Fraud in Europe • Remaining attacks exploit legacy channels • Why not in the US? • Different market structure • Anti-trust used to block changes

  27. Anti-Crime Solutions • Email Authentication • SPF, DKIM, Secure Internet Letterhead • Web Authentication • Extended Validation, Secure Internet Letterhead • Secure Identity • SAML, WS-*, OpenID, OATH, Identity 3.0 • Data Level Security • CRM Infrastructure, Open CRM • Network Security • Reverse Firewalls, DNSSEC, BGP Security • Domain Centric Administration, Default Deny Infrastructure

  28. Conclusions • The threats are real • They are not necessarily Internet threats • But the Internet changes the game • The threats are serious • They may not be “terrorism” as we know it • But they are worth caring about • Criminal infrastructure is an ongoing threat • Some states are playing the privateer game • We cannot rely on international cooperation

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