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IFC SME Banking Advisory Services May 10, 2005. SME Definitions. 0-14 staff. 15-49 staff. 50-199 staff. > 200 staff. MICRO. SMALL. MEDIUM. LARGE. SME Policies. SMEs are Key for Economic Development… They provide most of the employment opportunities
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IFC SME Banking Advisory Services May 10, 2005
SME Definitions 0-14 staff 15-49 staff 50-199 staff > 200 staff MICRO SMALL MEDIUM LARGE
SME Policies • SMEs are Key for Economic Development… • They provide most of the employment opportunities • They are flexible in economic downturns • They allow a homogeneous geographic development • SME Development in a country requires: • A strong culture of Entrepreneurship • A business enabling environment • Low barriers to entry and development • Adequate legal and regulatory framework • Access to Finance • Financing Needs: • Start-Up: Self-financing, Family, Venture Capital, Micro-Finance, Government Guarantee Schemes • Growth: Banking and Specialized Financial Services • Maturity: Banking Services, Bond Markets, Stock Markets
SMEs and Economic Development in Emerging Markets Estimated SME Contribution to Employment Estimated SME Contribution to GDP
IFC Technical Assistance in MENA region • 3 year technical assistance program to support private sector development • Covering 22 countries, from Morocco to Pakistan • Managed by International Finance Corporation • US$100m co-financed by IFC and bilateral donors • 5 Pillars: • Financial Sector (SME banking, leasing, housing, banks corporate governance) • SMEs • Business Enabling Environment • Privatisations • Public-Private Partnerships
SME Banking Advisory Services OBJECTIVE: Develop the SME finance supply by improving the capacity of commercial banks to serve this market RATIONALE : • SMEs are a central factor for growth and job creation in developing countries • Access to Finance is mandatory for SMEs growth and sustainability • There is a gap between where micro-finance ends and corporate banking starts • SME Banking has proven to be highly profitable when bestpractices are applied
Scope of Advisory Services • Bank SME Strategy • SME Definition • Market segmentation • Risk Management • Credit Policy • Risk Rating/ Scoring • Product Development • Organization Structure • Bad Debt Recovery and Collections • IT Systems • Staff Training on new products/processes
3 Sub-segments/approaches • Micro-enterprises: micro-finance approach/products leveraging bank’s network and resources • Small-enterprises: scale-up retail banking: scoring, mass-market, packaged products • Medium: scale-down corporate banking: rating, semi-packaged, enhanced/simplified/streamlined corporate banking
Completed and Ongoing Mandates • United Bank of Egypt (UBE), Egypt • Commercial International Bank (CIB), Egypt • Banque Misr, Egypt (2 projects) • Export Development Bank of Egypt (EDBE), Egypt • Alexandria Businessman Association, Egypt • Banque Commerciale du Maroc (BCM), Morocco • Banque Centrale Populaire (BCP), Morocco • Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie (BIAT), Tunisia • Credit Populaire d’Algerie (CPA), Algeria • Ryad Bank, Saudi Arabia
SMEs in Pakistan: a large market… • A Cornerstone of the Economy • 90% of businesses are SMEs (250,000 > 5 employees) • 30% of GDP • 80% of workforce • 50% of FX earnings • Concentrated in Trade (51%) and Services (34%) • Manufacturing (15%): • Textile • Food Processing • Leather • Metal products (auto. Spare parts, bicycles, elect. fans..) • Wood & Furniture • Marble/granite • Important vehicule of poverty reduction (employment to low income groups) • Low productivity
…but largely untapped/underserved • Lack of finance is first barrier to growth • Limited access to formal credit: • > 5 employees: less than 5% • > 100 employees: less than 13% for working capital • Only 15% of aggregate banks loans • Perceived by banks as high risk, costly, unprofitable • Banks have surplus liquidity
SME Banking in Pakistan… SIGNIFICANT MARKET POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR BANKS TO ENTER THE SME MARKET WITH APPROPRIATE TOOLS, PRODUCTS, PROCESSES, ORGANIZATION ….AND SUPPORT FROM IFC
Next … • Expression of Interest by Bank • Diagnostic questionnaire and assessment visit • Banking Advisory Proposal and Terms Of Reference (objective, deliverables, budget and time-plan, cost-sharing) • Consultants selection and budget finalization • Advisory Services Agreement • Contracting consultants • Project kick-off
If you are interested…. Please contact IFC Islamabad Ayesha Muzaffar amuzaffar@ifc.org IFC Cairo Antoine Courcelle-Labrousse: acourcelle@ifc.org