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Renaissance Art

H AP European History October 2, 2009 Rachel Knapp Block: 5. Renaissance Art.

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Renaissance Art

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  1. H AP European History October 2, 2009 Rachel Knapp Block: 5 Renaissance Art

  2. The Renaissance is said to be a rebirth of commerce, information, and individuality. These three things combined created the middle class. When the Black Plague and Hundred Years' War was over with, all of Europe was in an economic crisis. The crisis calmed down during the 1400's. During the Renaissance, there was a rise in individualism and humanism. People started to see the beauty of human life. That is why during the Renassiance, the colors are more vibrant than the Middle Ages. An idea that humanists created was that there was a link between the mortal world and the spiritual one, this became the main focus of Reainniance art and style. These two fouces are in Giotto di Bondone's painting Adoration of the Magi. When Boticelli painted the Birth of Venus,

  3. Venus was in the nude and that was a style that hadn't really been seen. This created openness and made Renaissance art characterized by such openness. Renaissance art express the ideas of the ancient Greek peoples humanistic philosophies. The Renaissance started in Italy by the Mediterranean Sea. Gothic art was the conversion form Middle Ages art to Renaissance art. The Renaissance art had a Early, High, and Late stage. Early Renaissance art focused on the human body and space as well as proporation in architecture, like Masaccio's St. Jerome and St. John the Baptist. High Renaissance art focused on physical presence, drama and the balance between behavior and personality, like Leonardo Da Vinci's Virgin and Child. Late Renaissance was the last stage of

  4. Renaissance. Michelangelo was the only High Renaissance painter who made it to the Late Renaissance. After the Renaissance art came to a close, Mannerism was born and that became the step in between the Renaissance and Baroque art.

  5. Augustin Hirschvogel: 1503-1553 Lived in Nuremberg and Vienna, Germany and Slovenia • 1st work of art: Landscape with the Conversion of St. Paul c. 1525; etching;10.3x25.8 cm.;Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco • 2nd work of art: Landscape with a Fortress on a Hill c. 1546; etching on paper; 142x213 mm.; Clarence Buckingham Collection (not on display)

  6. Augustin Hirshvogel (cont.)‏ • 3rd work of art: Landscape with the Temptation of Christ c.1545; etching; 10.4x17.4 cm.; Hermitage Museum

  7. Hans Multscher: 1400-1467 Lived in Ulm and Swabia, Germany • 1st work of art: The Death of the Virgin c.1437; Staalich Museen, Berlin, Germany; 148x140 cm.; panel • 2nd work of art: Christ before Pilate c. 1437; panel; Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany; 148x140 cm. • 3rd work of art: Holy Trinity c.1430; public collection; Alabaster, Italy; 28.5x16.3 cm.

  8. Francesco Squarcione; 1397-1468 Lived in Pauda, Italy • 1st work of art: Virgin and Child c.1460; poplar; Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany; 82x70 cm. • 2nd work of art: De Lazara Altarpiece c. 1449-52; Museo Civico , Padua, Italy; 175x220 cm. • 3rd work of art: Two Men in Conversation c. 1605; water color(brown) and bodycolor(white); London, England

  9. Gaudenzio Ferrari: 1471-1546 Lived in Valduggia, Italy • 1st work of art: The Concert of Angels c. 1534-35; dome; Italy • 2nd work of art: Virgin and Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist c. Not dated; Boston, Massachusetts; Oil on Panel; 63.5x44.2 cm. • 3rd work of art: The Holy Family with a Donor c. 1520-25; oil on wood panel; 148.6x111.8 cm; Ringling Museum of Art

  10. Pieter Bruegel: 1525-1569 Lived in Breda, Netherlands • 1st work of art: Tower of Babel c. 1563, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria, 114x155 cm. • 2nd work of art: Children's Games c. 1560, oil on canvas, Kunsthistorishes Museum, Vienna, Austria 118x161 cm. • 3rd work of art: The return of the Herd c. 1565, oil on panel, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria, 117x159 cm.

  11. Francesco Albani: 1578-1660 Lived in Rome, Italy • 1st work of art: Baptism of Christ c. 1640; oil on canvas; Hermitage Museum; 268x195 cm. • 2nd work of art: Rape of Europa c. 1640-45; oil on canvas; Hermitage Museum; 170x224 cm. • 3rd work of art: Diana and Actaeon c.1625-1630; oil on wood transferred to canvas; Dresden, Germany; 74.5x99.5 cm

  12. Paul Bril: 1554-1626 Lived in Antwerp, Belgium • 1st work of art: Landscape with Goatherds c. 1620; oil on copper; London, England; 11.3x14.3 cm. • 2nd work of art: Landscape with Exotic Animals c. 1620's; oil on canvas; 73.4x106.7 cm.; Flanders, Beligum • 3rd work of art: Christ Tempted in the Wilderness c. 1626; oil on canvas; 1206x1492 mm.; Birmingham, Germany

  13. Rosso Fiorentino: 1494-1540 Lived in France • 1st work of art: Marriage of the Virgin c. 1523; oil on wood; Rome, Italy; 325x250cm • 2nd work of art: Musician Angel c. 1520; Tempera on wood; Florence, Italy; 47x39cm • 3rd work of art: Assumption of the Virgin c. 1517; Fresco; Florence, Italy; 385x395cm

  14. Cristoforo Solari: 1468-1524 Lived in Italy • 1st work of art: Madonna and Child c. 1500; Detroit, Michigan; marble with traces of gilt, 81.92x43.50x38.1cm • 2nd work of art: Bust of Christ c.1500; Boston, Massachusetts; marble; 49.5x55.9x34.3cm • 3rd work of art: Effigies of Lodovico Sforza and Beatrice d'Este c. 1497; marble; length:185cm; Certosa di Pavia, Italy

  15. Donato Bramante: 1444-1514 Lived in Rome, Italy • 1st work of art: Men-at-Arms c.1481; fresco transferred to canvas; Milan, Italy; 90x113cm • 2nd work of art: Man with a Broadsword c. 1481; fresco transferred to canvas; Milan, Italy; 285x127cm • 3rd work of art: Christ at the Column c. 1490; tempera on panel; Milan, Italy; 93x62cm

  16. Francesco Borromini: 1599-1667 Lived in Naples, Italy • 1st work of art: A design for a twisted column c.1625; pen and ink with wash, over traces of black chalk or graphite and much pinpointing, on discouloured paper; London, England; 49.6x21.4cm • 2nd work of art: Alter rail, Church of SS. Apostoli c. 1635; Naples, Italy • 3rd work of art: Alter, Church of SS. Apistoli c.1635; Naples,Italy

  17. François de Nomé: 1593-1630 Lived in Naples, Italy • 1st work of art: King Asa of Juda Destroying the Idols; Cambridge, UK; 82.5x126cm; oil on canvas • 2nd work of art: The Martyrdom of a female Saint; oil on canvas; 25.4x32.8cm.; The Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology • 3rd work of art: Belisarius Recognized by one of his Soldiers c. 1630; oil on canvas; 51x81 cm; Orléans, France

  18. Balthasar van der Ast: 1593-1656 Lived in Middelburg, Netherlands • 1st work of art: Still Life Of Roses, Tulips, Irises, An African Marigold And Other Flowers In A Roemer Resting On A Ledge, With Two Shells, A Butterfly And Other Insects; oil on panel, 37x28.5cm; private collection • 2nd work of art: Still-life c. 1628; watercolour and pencil; 291x399cm; London, England

  19. Balthasar van der Ast (cont.)‏ • 3rd work of art: Still Life with Flowers and Shells c.1640-1649; oil on canvas; 52x42cm; Paris, France

  20. Daniel Seghers: 1590-1661 Lived in Antwerp, Germany • 1st work of art: Floral Wreath with Madonna and Child; oil on copper; 197.5x79.5cm; Ghent, Belgium • 2nd work of art: Garland of Flowers; oil on canvas; 129.5x97.5cm; Ghent, Belgium • 3rd work of art: A vase of flowers; oil on copper; 48x35cm; Fitzwilliam Museum

  21. Osias Beert the Elder: 1580-1624 Lived in Antwerp, Belgium • 1st work of art: Still-Life with Oysters and Pastries c.1610; oil on copper; 46.6x66cm;Baden-Württemberg, Germany • 2nd work of art: Still-Life with Cerries and Strawberries in China Bowls c.1608; oil on panel; 50x65.5cm; Berlin, Germany • 3rd work of art: Bouquet in a Niche; oil on panel; 74x52cm; Antwerp,Belgium

  22. Sandro Botticelli: 1445-1510 Lived in Florence, Italy • 1st work of art: The Birth of Venus c.1485; tempera on canvas; 172.5x278.5cm; Florence, Italy • 2nd work of art: Pallas and the Centaur c. 1482; tempera on canvas; 207x148cm; Florence, Italy • 3rd work of art: Venus and Mars c. 1480; tempera on wood; 69x173.5cm; London, England

  23. Gianlorenzo Bernini: 1598-1680 Lived in Florence, Italy • 1st work of art: Saint Andrew and Saint Thomas c. 1627; oil on canvas; 59x76cm; London, England • 2nd work of art: St. Longinus c. 1631-1638; marble; 450x00cm; Vatican City, Italy • 3rd work of art: The Chair of Saint Peter c. 1657-1666; marble, bronze, stucco; Rome,Italy

  24. Top Ten • 10)‏ I really liked Landscape with a Fortress on a Hill by Augustin Hirschvogel because I thought how he drew nature and the landscape where really beautiful. • 9) I really liked Venus and Mars by Sandro Brotticelli since I like ancient Greek myths and the way that people thought that gods and goddesses behave I find interesting and this painting shows this. • 8) I liked Still Life Of Roses, Tulips, Irises, An African Marigold And Other Flowers In A

  25. Top Ten (cont.)‏ • 8 cont) Roemer Resting On A Ledge, With Two Shells, A Butterfly And Other Insects by Balthasar van der Ast. His painting style includes flowers and I liked how he drew his flowers. • 7) I also liked the painting Bouquet in a Niche by Osias Beert the Elder. On the previous painting, the flowers weren't walled in but in this painting, they are. I kind of liked how they differed.

  26. Top Ten (cont.)‏ • 6) I liked the architecture of Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel. I thought that it would be pretty nice if I could live in the tower itself. • 5) I liked Christ at the Column by Donato Bramante. I felt like this religious view point of Christ is rare since in every single painting that I saw I found out that Christ was not alone. • 4) I liked A design for a twisted column by Francesco Borromini. This is the only painting that I could find that a architecture would use. I found it interesting

  27. Top Ten (cont.)‏ • 3) I liked the Effigies of Lodovico Sforza and Beatrice d'Este by Cristoforo Solari because when I looked at this work I thought of how much hard work and patience it must of taken. I could not have done that. • 4) I really liked The Chair of Saint Peter by Gianlorenzo Bernini. I like how its designed. I like the colors that he used. I just really like this piece of art.

  28. Top Ten (cont.)‏ • 1) Finally, the most favorite one that I like can be called many different things, but the name of this painting is Musician Angel by Rosso Fiorentino. When I saw this painting I think that I feel in love with it. I don't really know why I like it so much, its just something that I really like and would even go to Italy to see it.

  29. Bibliography • Augustin Hirschvogel." Artrev. Web. 28 Sept. 2. <http://www.artrev.com/art/pdf/biography.asp?aid=440&artist=Augustin%20Hirschvogel>. • "About this Art Work." The Art Institute of Chicago. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/26993>. • ImageBase. 2009. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://search.famsf.org:8080/view.shtml?keywords=&artist=hirschvogel&country=&period=&sort=&start=1&position=1&record=54443>. • Biblical Art. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.biblical-art.com/artwork.asp?id_artwork=9841&showmode=Full>. • The State of Hermitage Museum. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/fcgi-bin/db2www/descrPage.mac/descrPage?selLang=English&indexClass=PICTURE_EN&PID=OG-142276&numView=1&ID_NUM=1&thumbFile=%2Ftmplobs%2FD1MN6Z1VAUM2Q8P56.jpg&embViewVer=last&comeFrom=quick&sorting=no&thumbId=6&numResults=3&tmCond=Hirschvogel&searchIndex=TAGFILEN&author=Hirschvogel%2C%26%2332%3BAugustin> • Citation added: Web Gallery of Art. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/m/multsche/biograph.html>. • "Hans Multscher." Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=4668>. • The Getty. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500002901>. • Web Gallery of Art. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/s/squarcio/index.html>. • Art and Architecture. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/gallery/d1948ced.html>. • All Posters. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.allposters.com/gallery.asp?aid=85097&apnum=1587990&LinkTypeID=1&PosterTypeID=1&DestType=7&Referrer%20=http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/ferrari_gaudenzio.html>. • Museum of Fine Arts. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=31966&coll_keywords=&coll_accession=&coll_name=&coll_artist=Ferrari&coll_place=&coll_medium=&coll_culture=&coll_classification=Paintings&coll_credit=&coll_provenance=&coll_location=&coll_has_images=1&coll_on_view=&coll_sort=0&coll_sort_order=0&coll_view=0&coll_package=0&coll_start=1>. • Royal Collection. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/eGallery/object.asp?maker=11815&object=403033&row=0&detail=about>. • Birmingham Museums and Art Gallery. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.bmagic.org.uk/objects/1963P10>.

  30. Biblography (cont.)‏ • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=415>. • "Francesco Albani ~ Biography." Virtual Uffizi. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.virtualuffizi.com/biography/Francesco-Albani.htm>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=3562>. • "Rosso Fiorentino." Museum Quality. 1999-2007. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.huntfor.com/absoluteig/fiorentino.htm>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=3705&page=2>. • Web Gallery of Art. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/s/solari/cristofo/index.html>. • Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.mfa.org/collections/search_art.asp?recview=true&id=230444&coll_keywords=Cristoforo+Solari&coll_accession=&coll_name=&coll_artist=&coll_place=&coll_medium=&coll_culture=&coll_classification=&coll_credit=&coll_provenance=&coll_location=&coll_has_images=1&coll_on_view=&coll_sort=0&coll_sort_order=0&coll_view=0&coll_package=0&coll_start=1> • Detroit Institute of Arts. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.dia.org/the_collection/overview/viewobject.asp?objectid=61850>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=4096>. • "Donato Bramante Biography." Biography Base. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.biographybase.com/biography/Bramante_Donato.html>. • Art and Architecture. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artandarchitecture.org.uk/images/conway/c89e5a19.html>. • Royal Collection. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/eGallery/object.asp?maker=11801&object=905635&row=0&detail=about>. • Web Gallery of Art. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/n/nome/index.html>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=4735>. • The Ashmolean. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.ashmolean.org/php/makepage.php?&db=wapaintings&view=llisti&all=&arti=Nome,+Francois+de&titl=&mat=&prov=&sour=&acno=&park=&strt=1&what=Search&cpos=1&s1=artist&s2=mainid&s3=&dno=25>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=3656>. • World Wide Arts Resources. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://wwar.com/masters/a/ast-balthasar_van_der.html>. • Fitzwilliam Museum. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/opac/search/cataloguedetail.html?&priref=1963&_function_=xslt&_limit_=50>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=5157>.

  31. Bibliography (cont.)‏ • "Daniel Seghers." Olga's Gallery. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.abcgallery.com/F/flemishstilife/seghersio.html>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=4020>. • "Osias Beert the Elder." Museum Quality. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.huntfor.com/absoluteig/beert.htm>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=356>. • "Sandro Botticelli Biography." History Link 101. Jan. 2004. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.historylink101.com/art/Sandro_Botticelli/bio_Botticelli.htm>. • Art Renewal Center. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.artrenewal.org/asp/database/art.asp?aid=133&page=1>. • "Biography." Web Gallery of Art. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/b/bernini/gianlore/biograph.html>. • "Renaissance Art History." Aspect Art. 1 Feb. 2009. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.aspectart.com/info/art-history/renaissance-art-history>. • Crabtree, Alexandria. "Characteristics of Renaissance Art and Music." Associated Content. 5 Jan. 2009. Web. 28 Sept. 2009. <http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1326204/characteristics_of_renaissance_art_pg3.html?cat=37>.

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