Chapters 1 and 2

1. Chapters 1 and 2 Origins and History

2. Lecture Outline • Chapter 1 • 1.1 – Our Ocean World • 1.2 – Types of Ocean Sciences & Scientific Method • 1.4 – Earth, Ocean, Atmosphere sorted by Density • Chapter 2 • 2.1 - History of Voyaging and Exploration • 2.2 - European Discovery (Cook and the Chronometer) • 2.3 – Scientific Expeditions • 2.4 – Challenger • 2.5 – Contemporary Oceanography • Box 2.1 – Latitude and Longitude

3. Ocean World

5. Scientific Method

6. Types of Marine Science • Marine Geologists • Physical Oceanographer • Chemical Oceanographer • Marine Biologist • Marine Engineers

7. Density Stratification

8. Chapter 2: History of Marine Science

9. Coastal Cultures

10. Early Voyaging

11. Eratosthenes calculated the size and shape of the Earth

12. Early Charts-cartography Nautical chart of the Mediterranean Sea Amsterdam in 1693 Mateus Prunes. Portolan Chart of the Mediterranean World. Majorca: 1559.

13. Polynesian Seafarers

14. Vikings discovered North America

15. Chinese Navigators

16. European Discovery First map to name America and show the new world as separate from Asia (1507)

17. Magellan--Circumnavigation

18. Captain James Cook

19. The Chronometer

20. HMS Challenger-First Scientific Expedition

21. Contemporary Oceanography

22. Longitude and Latitude