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First Amendment

First Amendment. Morgan Student January 11, 2003. First Amendment. Protects our basic freedoms. First Amendment.

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First Amendment

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  1. First Amendment Morgan Student January 11, 2003

  2. First Amendment • Protects our basic freedoms

  3. First Amendment • Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or press; or the right of people to peaceable assemble, and to petition the Government for redress of grievances.

  4. First Amendment • Part of Bill of Rights • Ratified September 25, 1789 • In force - December 15, 1791

  5. This amendment means... • Congress will make sure that all Americans have the right to • Free speech - express opinions • Free to write the truth • Choose their own religion • Gather together in a peaceful manner

  6. Why was this amendment added to the Constitution? • “... our civil rights have no dependence on our religious opinions” Thomas Jefferson

  7. Why was this amendment added to the Constitution? • Founding fathers realize importance freedom of speech and journalism played in gaining independence • Trial of John Peter Zenger - accused of libel - acquitted because he printed the truth

  8. Why was this amendment added to the Constitution? • People need to gather in a peaceful manner to … • Express opinions • Debate issues • Get information • Share ideas • Make plans

  9. Pro • No fear of religious persecution • Protection as long as you tell the truth in writing or speech • Gather together as long as it’s for peaceful purpose

  10. Cons • Leak security information • Pornography on the Internet • Brainwashing by some cults • Age - appropriateness

  11. Where do I see this amendment in action today? • Churches, synagogues, temples - all over U.S. • Newspapers, Internet, Television, Radio • Town meetings, school events, sporting events, etc.

  12. How might my life be different without this amendment? • Religious persecution • Segregation • Only government approved meeting places • Censorship

  13. Works cited • www.religioustolerance.org/ www.art.com/

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