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Unit 1

Unit 1. Beginnings and Ideal of American Government . Objective. The following objective will be covered : Objective: 1.1 Identify the characteristics and ideals of governments. What is Government?. Government

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Unit 1

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  1. Unit 1 Beginnings and Ideal of American Government

  2. Objective • The following objective will be covered : • Objective: 1.1 • Identify the characteristics and ideals of governments

  3. What is Government? • Government • Is the institution through which society makes and enforces its public policies • Government must have power in order to make and carry out laws If underlined and in Red this means it is one of your vocabulary words

  4. Three Governmental Powers • Legislative • Executive • Judicial • Power are stated in a Constitution • Body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures and processes of government

  5. The State • State: a body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically (w/ a government) and with power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority

  6. Four Characteristics of the State • Population • Territory • Sovereignty • Government

  7. Origins of State • Force theory • Evolutionary theory • Divine Right theory • Social Contract theory

  8. Force Theory • The "force theory" says that states (nations) developed from the imposition of control by one or more individuals over a larger group.

  9. Evolutionary Theory • Small, separate family units or clans cooperate or "team-up" with each other to better their chances of survival.

  10. Divine Right Theory • The Divine Right Theory is the belief that God gave Kings (leaders) the right to rule. 

  11. Social Contract Theory • The social contract theory holds that in earliest history man lived in a "state of nature." No government existed. Each man was only as secure as his own power and mental awareness could make him. • By agreeing with one another to make a state by contract, men within a given area joined together, each surrendering personal freedom as necessary to promote the safety and well being of all. By this contract the members created a government. The social contract gives rights and responsibilities to both the citizenry and the government.

  12. Purpose of Government • Maintains Social Order • Provide public services • Provides for national security and a common defense • Provides for and control the economic system

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