Lecture on Human Development Index(HDI)

1. Lecture on Human Development Index(HDI) www.assignmentpoint.com

2. Human Development Index(HDI) www.assignmentpoint.com HDI – A socio-economic measure, it focus on three variables of human welfare- (i) life expectancy (health), (ii) adult literacy( education) and (iii) real GDP per capital(standard of living)

3. Global inequalities The map shows the locations of LEDCs and MEDCs. Most of the southern hemisphere is less developed, while countries in the northern hemisphere are more developed. Using this simple classification you couldn’t tell which countries were developing quickly and which weren't really developing at all. www.assignmentpoint.com

4. Quality of life isn't the same as standard of living www.assignmentpoint.com As a country develops the quality of life and standard of living of people that live there improves. Someone's standard of living is their material wealth. Quality of life includes standard of living and other things that aren't easy to measure e.g. how safe they are or how nice their environment is. In general the higher a persons standard of living the higher their quality of life . But just because they have a high standard of living doesn’t mean they have a good quality of life. Different people in different parts of the world have different ideas about what an acceptable quality of life.

5. Causes of global inequalities Environmental factors affect how developed a country is: • A poor climate: • if a country has a poor climate (really hot or cold) they wont be able to grow much. • This reduces the amount of food produced. • This can lead to malnutrition in some countries leading to people having a low quality of life. • People also have fewer crops to sell so less money to spend on goods and services. • The government gets less money from taxes as less is sold and bought, meaning there is less to spend on developing the country. • Poor farming land • If the land in a country is steep or has poor soil then they wont produce a lot of food . This has the same affects as having a poor climate Limited water supplies Some countries don’t have a lot of water. This makes it hard for them to produce a lot of food. www.assignmentpoint.com

6. Causes of global inequalities • Lots of natural hazards • A natural hazard is an event that has the potential to affect peoples lives or property e.g earthquakes , tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, tropical storms, droughts, floods. • Countries that have a lot of natural disasters have to spend a lot of money rebuilding after disasters occur • . • Natural disasters reduce the quality of life for the people affected and they reduce the amount of money the government has to spend on development projects. • Few raw materials • Countries without many raw materials like coal, oil or metal ores tend to make less money because they have fewer products to sell. • This means they have less money to spend on development. • Some countries do have a lot of raw materials but still aren't very developed because they don’t have the money to develop the infrastructure to exploit them. www.assignmentpoint.com